cross-fertilization, 21

cultural communications

critical language, 14

importance of language, 14

Culture Matters! Navigating Historical Cross-Cultural Antecedents of Crime Theory and Control, 115

A Changing Society, 115

classical school, the, 120

contemporary interpretations of Parens Patriae, 134

determinism: positive criminology, 123

English common law in America, 132

Historical Aspects of Comparative Criminology, 116

History of Classical School of Criminology, 117

neo-classical criminology, the, 119

Roman law and juveniles, 132

Theory of Atavism, the, 122

cultures

African American, 76

African-Canadian, x, 59, 65, 66, 69, 72

Afro-Belizean, 46, 49, 50, 56

Amerindian, 47

Arabic, 6, 7, 22, 26

Arawak, 47

Aryan, 31, 32

Asian-American, 1, 7, 8, 60, 63, 64

Black, 47, 53, 54, 64, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 97

Black Carib Indians, 47

British, 60

Carib, 47, 48

Caribbean American, 1

Caucasian, 63, 77, 86, 87, 97

Chinese, 6, 59

Creole, 47, 48, 49

Dravidian, 28, 29, 31

Dutch, 29, 59