creativity, (Continued), 91n1, 91n4, 91n7, 103, 106, 115, 118, 127–128, 129–135, 137, 141–145, 159–164

creativity factor analysis

conduct of, 110–113

discussion of results, 151–153

Modern Creativity Scale, 113–114, 117–118, 127, 147n20

Traditional Creativity Scale, 113–114, 118, 127, 148n21

creativity variable

measurement on country level, 83–84, 95–100, 127, 151

regression results, 130–134, 153–157, 158n1

cultural diversity. See ethnolinguistic diversity

decentralization, 11

democracy

and diversity, 15

democratic pluralism

and diversity, 15

definition of, xviii, xxi, 13

measurement on country level

principles of, 13–14, 66

proponents of, 12–13

theory of, 13–16

dependent variables

creativity (C), 94, 143–145

identification of, 5, 87, 110

innovation (I), 129

list of, 109–110, 117–118, 121, 123

measurement of, 6

openness(O), 134–137

traditional creativity (T_C), 129

developing countries, 11, 23, 163

developing states. See developing countries

dictatorship

and diversity, 17–18

disagreement over public goods and policies, 10

discrimination and fairness perspective, 54, 56, 71

divergent thinking, 35, 37, 39–40, 42, 56, 59, 61

diversity. See ethnolinguistic diversity

diversity factor analysis

conduct of, 120–121

discussion of results, 127–128

Old Minorities Diversity Scale, 120–122

The Immigration Diversity Scale, 120–122

diversity variable

measurement on country level, 102–107

regression results, 129–130, 133, 135–136, 138–139, 142, 148n29, 155, 157

diversity-creativity link

empirical support of, 35

diversity-entrepreneurship link

empirical support of, 43

higher entrepreneurial propensity among immigrants, 49

diversity-innovation link

empirical support of, 29, 35–49

diversity–openness to change link

empirical support of, 39–43

dominance, ethnic

impact on economic growth, 37

Doran, Charles, F., 9, 12–16, 37, 66, 72–73, 162–163

downsizing strategy and diversity

in firms, 36, 61–62

Dwyer, Sean, 36