Michaelsen, Larry K., 35

minorities. See also immigrants

African American, 45

Asian, 44, 46

black, 44–46

Cuban, 44, 46

higher propensity for entrepreneurship, 44

Hispanic, 44–46

Indian, 46–47, 74

Mexican, 44

minority-owned firms, 44

self-employment, 43–44, 47–48

white, 44–47

Minorities in Business 2001,, 44

MixingSee also interaction between diverse individuals, 80, 82

model of empirical research, 86

moderating variables. See intervening variables

multiculturalism

in Australia, 76

in Canada, 76

in the U.S., 76

in Western Europe, 76

understanding of, 74–75

multicultural policies. See also immigrant multiculturalism, 67, 70, 75–76, 107

multiethnic societies. See multiethnic states

multiethnic statesSee also heterogeneous states, 11, 162, 164

multinational federalism

administrative territorial federations, 73

definition of, 73

in Belgium, 73

in Canada, 73

multinational federalism (Continued)

in Ethiopia, 73

in Finland, 74

in India, 73

in Italy, 74

in Malaysia, 73

in New Zealand, 74

in Nigeria, 73

in Russia, 73

in Spain, 73

in Switzerland, 73

in the Scandinavian countries, 74

in the United States, 74

in the West, 74

in United Kingdom, 74

multination federations, 73–74

nationalism, 14, 78–79

native born, 43–44, 46

naturalization of immigrants, 68

OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), xxvii, 5, 84, 87, 93

OECD immigration database, 105

old ethnic minorities

measurement on country level, 102–103

Old Minorities Diversity Scale, 121, 127, 195–196

composition of

country scores, 195

creation of, 127

regression results, 128–140

openness to change, xviii, xix, 2–3, 6, 27–29, 37, 39, 43, 71, 83–84, 159–160, 164

openness to change factor analysis

conduct of, 113–115