rural (continued),, 173, 194, 197–199, 202–203, 221–222, 232, 234, 239, 244, 248, 250–254, 256–265

rural

populations, 14, 107

water management, 275, 322

water resources, 14, 35, 64, 80, 253, 263

water supplies, 263

rural-urban migration, 194, 263

sampling frame, 71

sampling weight, 71

sanctions 6, 48, 67, 106, 116, 120–121, 178, 233, 247

secondary data, 70, 82–83, 149, 153, 161, 254

secure

property rights, 198

tenure, 172

water rights, 35

security association, 92, 182–183, 187, 189

security institution, 129, 190

self-governance, 56

semi-arid lands, 43

Seventh Day Adventist Church (SDA), 121

shallow wells, 34, 107, 117

simple network, 122

small basin, 111

small-scale irrigation, 9, 23, 36, 49, 71, 252

small-scale traditional system, 156

social

behavior, 60, 142

capital, 90, 93–94, 126

codes of conduct, 3

social (continued)

construction of gender, 95, 196

network, 62, 90, 119–126, 265

network council (Nzengo),, 121

norms, 6, 59, 60, 67, 98, 190

relations or ties, 119

socialist government, 24

soil, 23, 45–46, 174

source of income, 73, 75–76, 89–91, 94, 182, 249

springs, 107, 113–114, 118

statutory

institutions, 5–10, 14–15, 55–56, 60, 62–67, 69, 72, 76, 79, 84–85, 87, 92, 95–97, 108, 143–144, 149, 161–162, 164, 172–173, 176, 178, 189–190, 199, 209, 229, 231, 234, 236–238, 242–250, 252–253, 256–257, 260–264

law, 3, 34, 157, 179, 251

legal system, 62, 209

stereotype, 228

streams, 35, 59, 107, 109, 118

subcatchments, 37, 39

submissive, 218

Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), 1, 21

subsistence, 23, 29, 49, 51, 60, 89, 186, 191, 201

agriculture, 29, 49

ethic, 60

farmers, 23

Sukuma,, 43, 47–49, 51, 54, 72–73, 75–76, 78–83, 85, 87, 97, 99–100, 102, 104–106, 118–122, 126–130, 154, 173, 178, 180, 202–203, 207, 210, 212, 215, 219–220, 222, 241, 245, 260, 286, 304