gender (continued),, 306, 312–314, 318, 321, 324–325, 327

awareness, 229, 264

barriers, 257

differences, 96

discrimination, 5, 229, 259

division of labor, 15, 196, 211–212, 216

equality, 95, 201, 221, 226, 229

perception, 217

relations, 285, 306

roles, 72, 80, 82, 95, 198

gender-discriminating laws, 258

gender-sensitive, 96, 227–228, 231, 257, 264

general land, 32

God, 99–100, 118–120, 128, 189, 190

governments, 2–3, 8, 24, 27, 30, 41, 227, 248–249

grave, 102–103

grazing, 51, 56, 97, 106, 110, 114, 125, 137, 162, 166, 186, 210–211, 235–236

cattle, 106

land, 51, 106, 110, 125

gross domestic product (GDP), 19

gross national product (GNP), 251

groundwater, 21, 34, 288, 316

group size, 92–93, 179, 181, 183, 186–187, 189

group solidarity, 245

group-owned private wells, 117

guards, 110, 168, 234

hand-lifted buckets, 156–157

heads of households, 31, 190, 225

Health through Sanitation and Water (HESAWA), 221

heterogeneity, 65, 72, 84–85, 87

heterogeneous, 63, 65

high-value crops, 29

HIV/AIDS, 196, 207, 221

homogeneity, 77

household health, 72, 210, 255–256

household surveys, 14, 70, 77, 85, 254

human

behaviors, 7

capital, 87

consumption, 19, 119–120

and financial resources, 5, 150, 221, 262

health, 13, 25, 87–88, 150, 254

hypotheses, 69, 91

illnesses, 2

incentive, 35, 56, 62, 66, 89, 91, 172, 186, 207

income, 25, 29, 51–52, 73, 75–76, 78, 89–91, 94, 146, 182–183, 217, 220–221, 249, 254, 256–257, 259

income generation, 29

income-generating activities, 78, 220–221, 257, 259

independent, 24, 91–93, 183, 186, 188–189

Indian Succession Act, 204

industrialization, 1

inequality, 13, 63, 226, 251

inferiority, 224

infertility, 100, 121, 125–126, 128, 236

informal

financial institutions, 90

institutions, 6, 246

interviews, 82

rules, 5–6