Countermeasures, the International Legal System, and Environmental Violations: When Two Wrongs Make A Right for the Environment
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Index

access to court, 9, 76, 94–95, 109, 193–197, 215, 270, 339

access to port, 229–238, 254n74, 255n82, 319–321

act of war, 25, 72, 123

acts of necessity, 51, 55–62, 80, 99, 104n43, 125, 129, 248, 250

Air Service Agreement Case,, 68, 70, 76, 92–96, 105n70, 123–124, 151, 153, 158–159, 162n12, 175–176, 180–181, 190, 193, 197–198, 200, 202, 204

American plaice, 242, 244

anticipatory countermeasures. See countermeasures

approximation. See proportionality

Arangio-Ruiz, Gaetano, 150–151, 154–155, 172

Argentina-Footwear Case,, 278–279

Australia, 138

Bahamas, 242

Baker v. Carr,, 38

Barcelona Traction Case,, 134–135, 137

Barents Sea, 222, 238

Barents Sea cod, 230–231, 233, 239–240, 249

Beck, John, 244, 247

Belgium, 89, 134–135

Bodin, Jean, 23–24, 44n6

Bonino, Emma, 242–244

Brown, Lester, 341

burden of proof, 94, 105n70, 123, 152, 175, 214, 273, 284, 288, 293

Canada, 222, 225, 240–250, 261n167, 276, 338

Carr, E. H., 15

Certain Phosphate Lands in Nauru,, 313

cessation

constructive demand for cessation, 153

duty to demandSee also sommation, 136, 150–153, 162n12, 321

right to demand, 136–139

China, 63n2, 130

CITES. See Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora

Civil Aeronautics Board, 92

coastal state, 9, 17, 90–91, 137, 221, 226–229, 233, 238–239, 316–317

Cold War, 35, 340

Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. See United Nations

compromi, 33, 36, 126

compensation, 90, 136, 140, 151, 214, 275

compulsory adjudication, 31–32, 36, 340