Countermeasures, the International Legal System, and Environmental Violations: When Two Wrongs Make A Right for the Environment
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article XX, 17, 222, 270–271, 280, 284–303, 305–310, 312, 314, 316, 319–320, 327n98, 338

chapeau, 271, 284–285, 300, 305–306, 308–309

Geneva Conventions of 1949, 79, 184n39

Germany, 87–88, 103n1

good faithSee also negotiation: duty to conduct in good faith, 9, 123–127, 157–159, 161, 165n64, 190–192, 197, 199–202, 207n5, 209n53, 215, 306–308, 311–313, 333n279

Gore, Al, 341

Grand Banks, 222, 242, 244, 248

Greenland halibut, 222, 241–249, 257n110, 258n112, 261n167

Hall, William Edward, 71, 73–75, 131–132, 174

Henkin, Louis, 13, 28–29, 67, 71–74, 342

highly migratory species (fish stocks), 223, 227–228, 251n11, 300–301, 314, 316, 319

Hobbes, Thomas, 23–24

Holland, Thomas Erskine, 71, 74, 174

Hostage Case. See United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran

Hugo, Grotius, 68, 122–23, 128, 131, 167–168

human rights, 8, 81, 138, 169–172, 215, 283

humanitarian law, 8, 81, 97–98, 169–172, 184n28, 215, 283

Hungary, 57–61, 99–101, 154, 248–249

Iceland, 41, 47n57, 48n78, 89–92, 222, 225, 229–233, 237–240, 247, 254n74, 255nn78–79, 320

India, 297, 299, 301

injured state, 3–5, 8–10, 24, 31, 69–70, 72, 76–78, 80–81, 94, 99, 109, 113, 117–119, 121, 123–124, 126, 129–133, 135–139, 146n98, 149–152, 154–161, 162n12, 165n64, 168–174, 176, 178–182, 186n77, 187n85, 189–193, 195–198, 201, 203–204, 208n29, 214–215, 221–223, 272–273, 282–283, 285–286, 289, 313, 321

indirectly injured, 8, 130–131, 133–135, 138–139, 214

legal injury (juridical injury), 135, 137–138

noninjured states, 129, 136–139, 144n57, 144n60, 146n94, 147n111

Institute of International Law, 151

Inter-American Convention for the Protection and Conservation of Sea Turtles, 307

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 341

International Court of JusticeSee also jurisdiction, 33, 39–41, 48n78, 49n91, 54, 57, 59, 79, 87, 89–90, 96, 119, 125, 129, 133–134, 138, 147n106, 150, 153–154, 160, 175, 185n45, 197–198, 205–206, 209n64, 210n65, 225, 241, 243, 245–246, 248, 250, 269, 272–273, 313