Hodge, Frank, 72

Hodges, Courtney, 191

Holbrook, Williard A., 164

homes, automobiles as extension of, 26, 236, 238–240

horseless carriages. See also entries beginning with “automobiles”

accident prone, 80

causing public alarm, 2, 57–60, 64

chauffeurs as coachmen of, 75

diffusion of, 53, 133–135

distribution system of, 132–133

horses and, 79

laws against, 54

operating, 101–107

racing, 59, 61, 71, 78, 80, 82, 113, 128

transforming, 84–98, 108–114

horses. See also similarities

advantages of, 2, 78–81, 237

in cavalry. See warhorses

census, surveys, and statistics of, 81–82

chromes and emblems patterned after, xx, 234–235, 240

disadvantages of, 30–32, 78

intelligence of, 80, 157, 237

mobility of, 159, 161, 166, 170, 173

obsolescence of, 160–161, 165–166, 240–241

shows on, 82, 220

households

automobiles as extension of, 26, 236, 238–240

technology in, 21–22, 25–26, 30, 37–38, 50

Howie machine-gun carrier (Belly Flopper), 175

Howie, Robert, 175

humor

apocryphal-jeep-story, 192

on calesa versus auto calesa,, 227–229

cowboy riding an automobile like a horse, 131–132

driving school, 144n188

equestrian sport, 129

G.I. shooting dying jeep, 194

on horseless carriages, 57–59

and satire on automobile drivers, 64–74, 102–103

images, automobile coachlike, 85–98, 109–112, 134–135

imitation. See similarities

independence, need for

chauffeur’s, 75

jeepney driver’s, 236

industries

advertising, 51

automotive, 31, 51, 54–55, 57, 85–86, 94, 110, 113, 164, 185

carriage, 52, 84–86, 94

gender and automotive, 26, 29

horse, 81–82

Philippine, 232, 235

printing, 23

intelligence

horse, 79–80, 157, 237

machine, 36

interchangeability. See similarities

interpretative flexibility (SCOT), 12

invisibility

of household work, 26

of horseless carriages, 58–59, 83–84, 94

of technology, 37–38