Service-Learning and Community Engagement: Cognitive Developmental Long-term Social Concern
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Service-Learning and Community Engagement: Cognitive Developmenta ...

Chapter 1:  Introduction
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  • That the service and learning components of the course enrich learning while having a positive impact on the community,
  • Students learn more effectively by becoming actively engaged in addressing the concerns of the community,
  • The caliber of the service that students provide is enhanced by what they are learning in class, and
  • Reflection on the service activity is integrated into the course so that student learning is facilitated so that perceptions of experiences are buttressed with facts relevant to the discipline under study. (p. 183)
  • The personal impact of service-learning on students has been well documented. A number of national studies that address the impact of service-learning on students (Astin & Sax, 1998; Eyler & Giles, 1999; Grey et al., 1999; Melchoir, 1997) and dozens of other smaller studies (Alt & Medrich, 1994; Brody & Wright, 2004; Eyler et al., 1999; Moely, McFarland, Miron, Mercer, & Ilustre, 2002; Wade et al., 1999) have been conducted. These studies have explored the impact of service-learning on a variety of personal qualities. Examples of things on which service-learning has had an impact include efficacy, interpersonal skills, reduction in stereotyping, social responsibility, and commitment to future service. This growing body of research on college student participation in service-learning has documented the generally small, positive effects on student development (Eyler, 2000). A casual observer may attribute this effort to be successful; however, a closer examination of service-learning brings one a variety of questions: