Peace Agreements and Civil Wars in Africa: Insurgent Motivations, State Responses, and Third Party Peacemaking in Liberia, Rwanda, and Sierra Leone
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Burma Camp, 125

Burundi, 191

Buyoya, Pierre, 178

Camp Zogoda, 236

Carter, Jimmy, 76, 96, 155

peace proposals, 88

CCP. See Commission for the Consolidation of Peace

CDR. See Coalition for the Defense of the Republic

CEPGL. See Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries

Christian Democratic Party, 181

civil wars, 3–6

complexity, 15–16

duration of, 32

hard-liners, 13–14

intractability, 12–13

legitimacy of parties, 14–15, 22, 58

intervention of neighboring states, 7, 16, 30–33

obstacles to negotiations in, 13–14, 17–23

and regional security complexes, 15–16

role of leaders, 13–14

role of third parties, 5, 8–12

security dilemma, 16–17

spokespersons in, 15

sunk costs, 13

timing of intervention, 32

Claes, Willy, 197–198

Clinton, Bill, 303

Coalition for the Defense of the Republic (CDR), 182

Cohen, Herman, 179–180

Coleman, Adwoa, 238, 269

Collins, Colonel Eldred, 271

Commission for the Consolidation of Peace (CCP), 238

Compaoré, Blaise, 55, 60

and Lomé Peace Accord, 305

and Charles Taylor, 138

opposition to ECOMOG, 58, 265, 284, 299

Conakry, 216, 262

Conakry Peace Accord, 36, 216, 252, 268

AFRC rejection of, 270

failure of implementation, 270–275

provisions of, 268–272

weaknesses of, 270

See also ECOWAS Six-Month Peace Plan for Sierra Leone

Conciliation Resources, 231

“Contact Group,”, 231

Conté, Lansana, 57, 262, 265, 284, 296

Cook, Robin, 297, 312

Cooper, Dorothy Musuleng, 120

Cotonou, 107, 118

Cotonou Peace Accord, 46, 103–104, 117, 120–122

disarmament, 122

failure of, 120–122

implementation of, 120–121

joint mediation in, 117

military stalemate in, 117–120

factions in, 120–122

provisions of, 118–119

and Taylor’s motivations in, 119–120

ULIMO role in, 117–118

Cotonou Mini Summit, 107–108

Council of National Unity (CNU), 67