Peace Agreements and Civil Wars in Africa: Insurgent Motivations, State Responses, and Third Party Peacemaking in Liberia, Rwanda, and Sierra Leone
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Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), 35, 46, 216–217, 283

Abuja Summit (1995), 135–138

Abuja Summit (1996), 150

Abuja Summit (1997), 260

closure of embassies in Freetown, 263, 276

Committee of Four on Sierra Leone, 260, 262–263, 265

Committee of Five on Liberia, 79–81, 84, 91, 93

Committee of Five on Sierra Leone, 265–266, 268–269, 273, 275, 292

Committee of Six on Sierra Leone, 292

Committee of Nine on Liberia, 108–110, 138–139, 149

divisions over Sierra Leone, 255–256, 284

francophone opposition on use of force, 265, 273

Heads of State Summit (1991), 80

mediation of Liberian civil war, 55

meeting in Monrovia, 144

preconditions for negotiations with AFRC, 268

Protocol Relating to Mutual Assistance on Defense, 58

sanctions on AFRC, 266

views on restoration of Kabbah, 284

ECOWAS Six-Month Peace Plan. See Conakry Peace Accord

Egypt, 194

Entebbe, 176

Essy Amara, 92, 232–233, 299–300

European Union (EU), 157, 185, 312

Executive Outcomes (EO), 217, 220, 226

Eyadema, Gnassingbe, 78, 149

as ECOWAS chairman, 283

and Lomé Accord (1991), 63, 65

role in Lomé Peace Accord, 303, 305

Fall, Ibrahim, 269

France, 157

accused of abandonment of Rwanda, 201

and arming of Rwanda, 194

military intervention in Rwanda, 173–176, 183

views on Rwandan Army, 179, 186

Francis, Archbishop Michael, 66

Fraternite Martin,, 136–137, 235

Freetown, 267

Fuller, Carol, 179

Gaddafi, Muammar, 60, 221–222

Gambari, Ibrahim, 262

Guardian,, 154, 284

Gatabazi, Félicien, 193, 197

Gbadolite, 177–178, 178

Gbadolite Accord, 34

Gbeho, Victor, 261

Gbinta, 114

Gendarmerie,, 173, 183

Geneva, 117

Geneva “Clarification,”, 91–93

Germany, 237–238

Ghana

Committee of Four, 262–263

Committee of Five, 273

mediation in Sierra Leone, 259–260