Nigeria (continued)

and Committee of Four on Sierra Leone, 260, 262–263, 265

and Committee of Five on Liberia, 279–284

as hegemon, 57, 224–225, 265–266

reinforcements in Sierra Leone, 256–257, 262

military role in Sierra Leone, 156–157, 224, 255–259, 288, 294, 299

shuttle diplomacy by, 261–265

views on AFRC coup (1997), 257–258

NMOG. See Neutral Monitoring Group

Norman, Sam Hinga, 242, 255

NPFL. See National Patriotic Front of Liberia

Nsabimana, Colonel Deogratias, 171, 200

N’sele Cease-fire Agreement, 178–179

Nsengiyaremye, Dismas, 193

Nsengiyumva, Lieutenant Colonel Anatole, 173

Ntagerura, Andre, 199

Ntaryamara, Cyprien, 200

Nwachukwu, Ike, 66

Nyakyi, Anthony, 139

Obasanjo, Olusegun, 296, 305

Obote, Milton, 168

Olisiemeka, Ignatius, 299

Olurin, General Adetunji, 105–106, 109–110, 112, 121–122

Okello, Francis, 283, 286, 299–300

Operation Focus Relief,, 312

Organization of African Unity (OAU), 164, 216

Organization of African Unity (OAU) (continued)

role in Abidjan peace negotiations, 236–238

support for sanctions on AFRC, 264

PADER. See Rwanda Democratic Party

Palmer, Philip, 242–243

Pandembu, 225

PDC. See Christian Democratic Party

peace agreements (theory)

and anarchy, 16–17

defining success and failure of, 4–5

external military intervention, 30–33

holding of, 2–3

and mutually hurting stalemate, 6, 28, 69, 126, 203, 244, 275, 314, 326

institutionalization of, 33–34

international assistance in, 128, 157

and security dilemma, 16–17

peace negotiations (theory)

barriers to opening of, 17

“devious objectives” in, 21–23

elite outbidding in, 14

negotiating for side effects in, 18–21

reluctance to “move” first, 18

status and legitimacy of adversaries in, 14–15

UN as agent of legitimization, 22

Penfold, Peter, 297

Perry, Ruth Sando, 150

Pierre, Jean, 195

PL. See Liberal Party

Prefects,, 187