Postcolonial Literary History and Indian English Fiction
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Postcolonial Literary History and Indian English Fiction By Paul ...

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Mukul Kesavan, in Looking through Glass, has his contemporary protagonist dropped back into the Quit India struggles of 1942. He shows how revolutionary forces strive to break free of history in order to start anew, but in doing so invoke historical origins.

Chaubey, our leader, made a speech about now and nineteen hundred and forty-two.
Remember, he said, this is no ordinary year. It is not the nineteen-hundredth and forty-second year of the imperialist era. If we are to free ourselves of the foreigner, we must free ourselves of his way of telling time. This is the two-thousandth year of the Vikrami epoch. Fifty-eight years before the first year of their Lord, Vikramaditya founded the kingdom of the just. We are the armies of Vikramaditya and it has fallen to us to ensure that India enters the third millennium of his era, a republic of the free. (102)

Amitav Ghosh, in The Circle of Reason, shows how this antihistoricist historicising has its own history, nationalist zeal in Bengal being grounded in the rationalism of the French Revolution and its own attempt to reset the clock of history.

Obviously, although Kesavan can depict with some irreverence the coincidences, posturings, and foolhardiness behind the heroic legends of nationalist struggle (notably in the chaotic attack on a country police outpost by local peasants and students of the Benaras Hindu University that follows the previously cited speech), he still has to revisit his grandmother’s era because it is not yet over, just as his “Old School” turns out to be merely a modern veneer on an older colonial hotel: “One building with two histories…creating practical difficulties for memory and nostalgia” (168).

Kesavan’s narrator tells the family that takes him in an astounding story and then reflects,