slavery, 1–33, 46–50, 58, 67, 69, 91–92

sojourners, 15–16

Souter, David, 149, 176

South Carolina v. Katzenbach,, 73

Southwest Territory, 4

standards of review: intermediate scrutiny, 118, 161–166, 173

stereotypes, 168, 174

Stevens, John, 147, 163–164, 166–167

Stewart, Potter, 163–164

stigmatization, 163, 168, 174

Story, Joseph, 16

Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 22

Strader v. Graham,, 21, 24

Strauder v. West Virginia,, 85–88, 103–105, 192

Strong, William, 85–86

Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education,, 140–141

Sweatt v. Painter,, 116–117

Taney, Roger, 10, 12, 18, 24–28

Tenth Amendment, 12

Terrace v. Thompson,, 120

territories, 4–7, 14, 20–23, 27–29

Territory Clause, 14, 29

Thirteenth Amendment, xvi, 32, 41, 43, 46–47, 50, 68–71, 73, 90, 93, 103

Thomas, Clarence, 149, 175

Thompson, Linda (Brown), 127

Thurmond, Strom, 101

Uncle Tom’s Cabin, 22

United States v. Cruikshank,, 84–85

United States v. Harris,, 84

United States Paradise, 166–167

University of Alabama, 136

University of Michigan, 173–175

University of Missouri, 114

University of Oklahoma, 115–117

University of Texas, 116–117

Vinson, Fred, 117

Virginia, Ex parte, 86

Virginia v. Rives,, 87

voting rights, 54, 70, 72–73, 131

Voting Rights Act of 1965, 72–73, 138

Wallace, George, 136, 141

Warren, Earl, 117, 121, 188

Washington, Bushrod, 48–49

Washington, Jesse, 111

Washington v. Seattle School Dstrict No. 1,, 138

White, Byron, 122, 140, 162

Wilmot Proviso, 7

World War II, 118–119, 121, 142

Wright v. City Council of Emporia,, 137

Wygant v. Jackson Board of Education,, 165–166, 176

Yick Wo v. Hopkins,, 112