Chapter : | Introduction |
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The cross-cultural connections between China and Australia are an important aspect of Castro’s work. As is evident, particularly in Birds of Passage, After China, Shanghai Dancing, and The Garden Book, Chinese traditions and history provide a richly imaginative source for him. Castro uses his migrant, outsider position to disrupt or unsettle his idea of canonical Australian literature, literature he sees as ‘doggedly unadventurous because it constantly speaks to itself without any wider context’ (‘Fireworks’ 246–247). While the position of the outsider fosters a perspective of loss—of family, homeland, culture and language—and while it nourishes a sense of anxiety and despair, it also operates as a liberating position. Castro is free to demolish established boundaries of writing, culture, identity, and personal history and in the process open up spaces for new stories, for new performances of identity. His interweaving of Chinese and Australian concerns makes for exciting fiction.