Christian Reformed Church (CRC) (continued)

formation of, 85–87, 100, 258, 309

and private schools, 87, 89–91, 162, 306–311, 322

Circuit Chautauqua, 38–40, 46, 49

Civil War, 30, 36–37, 42, 47, 69, 111, 197, 274–275

Clara City, Minnesota, 73, 103–104, 115, 150

Clymer, New York, 57, 70, 331

Cohen, Eric, 10, 178, 212

“Cold War Pageantry,”, 41–43

Colonial Williamsburg, 42

Communism, 42–43

Coolidge, Calvin, 45

Craver, Jacki, 201, 216, 308

Danielson, Larry, 5–6, 18, 43–44, 47, 50–51, 149

De Cock, Hendrick, 61–62

De Jong, Gerald F., 13, 57, 59–60, 64–65, 70, 76, 82, 87, 90–91, 108, 162–163

De Jong, Ron, 209, 314–315

Delaware River Valley, 54–55, 171

Democratic-Republican PartySee also anti-Federalists, 36, 103

De Pere, Wisconsin, 69

Des Moines, Iowa, 29, 40, 124

display event, 16–18, 22, 27, 179

Dordt College, 91–93, 258, 319

Dorson, Richard, 7, 178

Dorst, John, 11–12, 20

Drenthe

immigration to United States from, 67, 70

Drenthe, Michigan, 67

Dutch-Americans

celebrations of immigration anniversaries, 109–114

cultural cohesiveness of, 79–95

educational institutions of, 91–94

religious characteristics of, 81–91

scholarship concerning, 12–13

treatment during First World War, 48, 151, 159, 162–166, 168, 206–207

“Dutch Bingo,”, 92–94, 319

Dutch East Indies, 65

Dutch immigration. See also New Netherland

American responses to, 159–161

“chain” migration, 74–75, 78–80, 99

character and pattern of, 58–79

Dutch Catholic immigration, 69, 76–77, 82, 97, 99

economic motivations for, 58–59, 64–65, 75–77

“pull” factors, 69–70

religious motivations forSee also Afscheding; Seceders, 58, 60–65, 75–77

role of Calvinist ministers in, 65–69, 77

Dutch language

persistence in Dutch-American communities, 48, 55–57, 85, 94, 100, 104, 107, 114, 162–166, 204–206

use of in Dutch-American religious services, 48, 56–57, 78, 85–87, 100, 162–166, 204–206

Dutch Masters paintings, 153, 156, 256–257