National Anti-Corruption Strategy and Action Plan (NACSAP), 13–19, 22

Nyerere, Mwalimu, 56, 78

Pacta Sunt Servanda,, 70

paradigm

circumstantial evidence, 48, 58

direct evidence, 134, 146, 148, 153, 171

policy, 3, 6, 8, 13, 22, 55–58, 62, 83, 120, 140, 230

poverty reduction, 5, 11–13, 57, 59–60

predisposition, 185, 187–188, 193–195, 200

Prevention and Combating of Corruption Bureau (PCCB), xxii, 9, 13, 15, 19–20, 22, 28, 42, 57, 65, 80, 95–97, 111, 114–115, 122, 162, 209, 214

profiling, 42, 206

proof

burden of, 112, 114, 116–118, 184

standard of, 2, 116, 161, 220, 222

property

corruptly acquired, 97, 115, 125

property (continued )

unexplained, 96, 115

valuation of, 97, 125

ratio decidendi,, 102

res-gestae,, 140

SADC

countries, 72

protocol, 45, 70, 72, 232

search, 137, 189, 211–216

surveillance, 208–209, 213–214, 218–219, 221

UNCAC, 69–70, 74–76, 96, 98, 119

undercover, 155, 182, 198, 206–211, 214–219, 223, 231

UNDP, 8–9, 20, 45–46, 79

U.S. Supreme Court, 35–37, 123, 137, 156–158, 190, 215–217, 222, 230

voter-buying, 121

Warioba Report, 5, 10, 13

whistle-blower, 5, 16, 75, 97, 119

white-collar crimes, 137, 166, 182, 205–207, 210, 223, 229, 231–232

World Bank, 6–7, 9, 12, 44, 45–50