Jiang Zemin, 226, 233

Jiangsu (Province), 68, 80–81, 84, 104

Jiangxi (Province), 100, 105, 108, 114, 146, 183, 214

judicial boundaries, 22, 58

Kang Sheng, 137, 162, 174, 176

Kang Youwei, 53–54

Kangxi (emperor), 35, 38, 52

land reform, 131

landlords, 166

language

abstract language, 2–3, 16, 62–63, 87–88, 115, 134, 155, 229, 232

Chinese language, 2–3, 6, 10–11, 15, 17, 20, 34, 64, 88, 156, 188, 190, 214

English (language), 18, 54, 227

personal (language), 2, 122

impersonal (language), 8, 215, 229

law

above law, 3, 5–6, 8, 11–14, 85, 129, 191, 193, 195, 197, 199, 201–203, 205, 207, 209, 211–213, 215, 217, 219–221, 223, 225, 227–229, 231–232

outlaw, 3–6, 11, 49, 51, 62, 86, 89, 96

under law, 4–7, 11, 13, 51, 160, 191, 193, 195, 197, 199, 201, 203, 205, 207, 209–211, 213, 215, 217, 219, 221, 223, 225, 227, 229, 233

law-making, 19–20, 129

leftist, 169

legal administration, 2–3, 10, 19-21, 24, 39, 47, 56, 59, 62, 188, 208

legislation, 2–3, 6, 8, 25–26, 28–29, 53, 119, 135, 167, 188, 226–228

legislator, 3, 11–12, 31, 131–133, 160–161, 190, 206, 229

legitimacy, 7, 14, 64, 77–78, 88, 99, 101–102, 106, 108–109, 119, 133, 138, 189, 195–196, 198, 214

levels of law, 3

levels of legislation, 3

Li Hongzhang, 57

Li Lisan, 118, 153

Li Zongren, 90, 93, 96, 101–102, 104

Liang Qichao, 53

Liao Zhongkai, 89, 110

Lin Biao, 98, 114, 139, 164, 167, 179, 183–188, 225

Liu Shaoqi, 117, 119, 139, 144, 151–155, 157, 162–163, 165, 168, 170–177, 179, 182–183, 185–186, 189, 225

Long March, 112, 183

Lushan (Conference), 147, 168

Manchuria, 75–76, 80, 82-85, 91, 109

Manchu, 33–34, 38–39, 51–57, 66

Mao (Zedong), 5, 8–9, 12–14, 19, 32, 58, 64, 94, 98, 100, 105–106, 115, 118, 121, 125–126, 129–133, 135–157, 159–173, 175–195, 197–202, 206, 211, 217–220, 222, 225, 227–229

Maoism, 120, 215

moralisation (of law), 37, 47

Marxism, 115, 118–120, 126, 133–135, 137–138, 184, 201, 227

May Fourth Movement, 217, 224