The Challenge of Change in Africa's Higher Education in the 21st Century
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Table of Contents

List of Tables

xv

List of Figures

xvii

Foreword

xix

Preface

xxiii

Chapter 1: Africa's 21st-Century Renaissance in Higher Education: The Need for Strategic Planning Gerry Nkombo Muuka and Mutinta Milimo Choongo

1

Introduction

1

Objectives of the Chapter

3

Strategic Management: Definitions and Conceptual Background

3

Why Strategic Management in Higher Education?

5

Where Do Strategic Educational Goals Need to Be Set?

6

A Comprehensive Strategic Management Model for Victoria Falls University (VFU)

10

Who Should Influence a Typical African University's Strategic Plan?

14

Student Learning Goals, Outcomes, and Assessment Processes

15

Internship Programs: Rationale and Relevance

20

Why Internships?

21

The Internship Experience and Process: Further Insights

22

The Employer Evaluation Form

23

Conclusions and Implications

26

References

28

Chapter 2: Development of a Tourism Curriculum: Lessons for the Southern African Development Community Haretsebe Manwa

31

Introduction

31

Literature Review

33

Methodology of the Study

35

Data Collection Instrument Questionnaires

35

Findings of the Zimbabwean Study

36

Adequacy of Number of Graduates Produced by Educational Institutions

36

Students' Admission Policy

38

Quality of the Product of Educational Institutions

38

Institutions' Perceptions

39

Students' and Graduates' Perceptions

39

Implications of the Study Findings for SADC

39

Consultations

40

Conclusion

42

References

43

Chapter 3: Students' Satisfaction in Academia: The Case of Nigeria Linus Osuagwu

47

Introduction

47

Literature Review

49

Marketing and the Academy

52

Research Method

58

Results and Discussion

60

References

71

Chapter 4: Developing Academic Degree Programs in Commonwealth African Law Schools: Lessons From the British and American Legal Education Systems Kenneth K. Mwenda

81

Introduction

82

Primary Academic Qualifications for Lawyers in the United States and the United Kingdom

85

The Academic Rank of a JD

87

Post-JD Qualifications and the Issue of Their Recognition

92

Bringing Accreditation of Law Schools on Board

101

The Role of University League Tables

105

Policy Considerations for African Law Schools in the 21st Century

121

Conclusion

124

References

126

Chapter 5: Total Quality Management and Health Services Administration: The Case of Zambia's University Teaching Hospital Judith M. Mvula-Mwenda

133

Introduction

133

A Definition of TQM, and Background to the Study

136

Quality Gurus

136

Background Information on UTH

137

Mission Statement of UTH

138

Vision of UTH

139

SWOT Analysis

140

Hospital Customers at UTH

141

What Does Quality in Health Care for an Institution Such as UTH Mean?

141

Major Problems Faced by UTH That TQM Should Address

142

Implementing TQM at UTH

143

Barriers to TQM Implementation at UTH

154

Benefits That Would Accrue From Improved Quality Performance of UTH

156

Building an Effective TQM Program at UTH

157

How to Evaluate TQM at UTH

157

Performance Measures for Successful Implementation of TQM at UTH

158

The Role of the Hospital Board in the Implementation of TQM

158

Conclusion

159

References

162

Chapter 6: Information and Communication Technologies in Zambia: Addressing Gaps Between Expectations and Realizations in Higher Education Pedagogy Musonda Kapatamoyo

165

Introduction

165

Background of the Study

167

Expectations and Realizations

168

Zambia

168

Objectives and Research Questions

170

Methodology and Theory

171

Research and Literature Review

172

Toward a Definition of the Techno-Economic Paradigm

175

Challenges for Zambia

175

Technology (Big Infrastructure)

175

Technology (ICT Hardware and Software)

177

Underutilization

177

Cost

178

Faculty and Students

178

Pedagogy/Curriculum

178

Findings

179

Dependency

179

Constraints

180

Goal-Setting

180

Infrastructure

181

Open Source Software

181

High-Speed Internet

181

Critical Mass and Economies of Scale

182

Networking for Research

183

How to Teach Technology/Skills Training

183

Conclusion

185

References

187

Chapter 7: The Challenge of African Journalism Education in the Age of Global Terrorism Fackson Banda

195

Introduction

195

The Western-Dependency of African Journalism Education

199

Historical Legacy of Colonialism

199

Ongoing Imbalanced Epistemic Relationship With Western Academia

201

The Transfer of Western New Media Technology

203

The Dissociative Discursiveness of African Journalism

204

Toward a Critical African Journalism Education

207

Deconstructing the Western Epistemic Origins of Journalism

208

Reconstructing African Journalism for Peace: Toward a Critical Synthesis

212

Conclusion

217

References

219

Chapter 8: Higher Education in South Africa: Some Reflections on E-Learning and Social Work Education Ndangwa Noyoo and Solomon Matumba

225

Introduction

225

The Legacy of Apartheid

226

Higher Education in Context

227

Social Work Education—Background Information

228

Curricula and Training

230

The Postapartheid Era

230

E-Learning in South Africa

232

E-Learning and Higher Education

233

The Role of E-Learning in Social Work Education

234

Challenges

236

Conclusion

236

References

238

Chapter 9: Students With Disabilities in Zambia's Higher Education System Mumba Mumba

241

Introduction

241

The Disability Movement in Zambia

242

Self-Reflection on Disability

243

Disability Issues in African Universities

246

Challenges in Zambian Higher Education

247

Comparisons to Other African Nations

250

What to Do?

255

Cultural Barriers That Favor Boys Rather Than Girls

256

Conclusion

257

References

259

Chapter 10: Challenges Facing Science in Higher Education and Research Institutions in Africa Choshi D. Kasanda and Kazhila C. Chinsembu

263

Introduction

263

Uganda: Administrators Earn More Than Scientists

264

University of Zambia: A Typical Case of Brain Drain

266

National Institute for Scientific and Industrial Research

268

Mount Makulu Agricultural Research Station

270

Lack of Long-Range Policies: The Case of African Genetic Resources and Traditional Herbal Medicines

272

Local Centers of Excellence

281

A Vision for Science and Technology in Namibia

284

Challenges in Teaching Science at Higher Education Institutions in Africa

286

Conclusion

289

References

290

Chapter 11: Strong African Women as Messengers of Change, Resistance, and Revolution Chola Chisunka

293

List of Contributors

315

Index

319