London School of Economics, 111–112

Lusaka, 148, 178, 182, 270–271, 281, 316

Madagascar, 31

Makerere University, 288

Malawi, 31, 246, 288

management principles, 54

marketing, 3–5, 16, 34, 47–52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 66–67

marketing approaches, 50, 57, 67

marketing concept, 5, 47–52, 56, 66, 67

Maslow's hierarchy of needs, 65

Master of Business Administration (MBA), 55, 315–316

Master of Comparative Law (MCL), 96

Master of Philosophy (MPhil), 105, 317

Mauritius, 31, 83, 246

MD degree, 90, 104, 316

media, 19, 110, 157, 168, 195–197, 199, 200–204, 206–207, 209–217, 233–234, 250–251, 255, 274, 282–283, 317

methodology, 35, 105, 107, 168, 171, 229

millennium, 42, 82, 172

Ministry of Education, 285

Ministry of Science,Technology,and Vocational Training, 247, 269, 281

mission, 4, 8, 10–12, 14–15, 18, 26, 116, 138, 158, 161, 205, 217, 311

mission statement, 17–18, 135, 138, 139, 159

model, 10, 12, 14, 34, 82, 119, 137, 143–144, 166, 175, 179, 183, 185, 199, 243–245, 282, 288, 311

moral independence, 214–215

Mozambique, 31

Namibia, 31, 284–287, 318

Netherlands, 83, 228

New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD), 270

Ngugi wa Thiong'o, 298

Nigeria, 47, 57, 58–60, 64, 67, 70, 81, 118̵119, 205–206, 246, 280, 316

Nigerian institutions, 58, 64–65

non-English-speaking countries, 38

nonprofit organizations, 22, 47–49, 51–52, 66–67, 251, 279

objectives, 3–4, 6, 11–12, 14–15, 26, 32, 48–49, 56, 67, 70, 104, 139, 149, 150, 157–158, 160–161, 170–171, 269, 283

outcomes, 10–11, 15, 17, 25, 134, 137, 139, 142, 158, 161n3, 170–171

operators' perceptions, 38

opportunities, 3–6, 20, 23–24, 37, 57, 140, 150, 166, 173, 175, 210, 234, 251, 255, 295

oral and written communication, 16

organizational goals, 48–49, 57

Oxbridge universities, 111

paradigm shift, 42, 137, 233, 237, 276, 278

peace journalism, 197, 199, 210–211, 214–218

pedagogy, 7, 82, 166, 170–171, 178, 184–185, 207, 228, 233