English (language), xiii, 2–4, 6–16, 19, 23, 26, 29, 32, 40–42, 44, 47, 49–52, 60–61, 70, 73, 76, 80, 83, 87, 91–92, 95, 97–100, 106–107, 109–111, 113–115, 118–119, 139–141, 144–146, 148, 150, 154, 156–159, 162, 164–167, 169, 171, 174–175, 179, 182–183, 188, 192–195, 198, 202–204, 208–209, 212–216, 218, 220, 224, 228, 230–233, 235, 238–241, 245–249, 251–252, 254, 257–258, 263, 268–274

English (people, nation, culture, etc.), 112, 114–115, 144, 148, 177, 190–192, 194, 212–213, 226, 229–230, 267, 270, 272

English-language culture, 19, 50, 83, 91, 146, 177, 192, 203, 213, 239, 245–248, 272

English-only, 10, 41–42, 49–50, 148, 166, 235, 269, 270, 274

Estonian, 67

ethnocide, 3

Faerie Queen, 9

Faroese, 67

Fèisean nan Gàidheal, 147, 185

Finnish, 67

first language status, 238–239

French, 2, 9, 40, 46, 49, 54, 59–60, 63, 71–73, 76, 83, 95, 100, 103, 116, 118–119, 203, 234, 240, 246, 273

Gaelic Language Act (Gaelic Bill), 21, 137, 139

Gaelic Mod, 165, 185, 237, 262

Gaelic Youth Clubs/Sradagan, 147, 164–165

Gaeltacht, 113, 178

Gàidhealtachd, 6–7, 74, 139, 146–148, 161, 167, 178, 185, 201, 203–204, 208, 212, 218–219, 225, 228, 231, 239–240, 264, 267–268, 272, 275

genocide, 3, 57, 67, 99, 144, 193, 197, 258

German, 40, 67, 69, 81, 87–88, 116, 193, 203, 271, 273

Graded Intergenerational Disruption Scale, 74

Greeks, 9, 14, 26–27, 39–40, 53, 69, 181, 231, 262

Greenland/Greenlanders/Greenlandic, 62, 68

Hamburg Declaration on Adult Learning, 55

Hawaii/Hawaiian, 106–111, 237

Hebrew, 14, 26, 68, 111–112, 181, 184, 233

Hebrides, 3, 7, 143, 149, 166, 178, 194, 200, 218

Henry VIII, 114

Highlands and Islands Enterprise (HIE), 147, 167–168

Holland, 52

Hong Kong, 239, 270

House of Scotland, 189–190, 197

identity, xiv, 17, 20, 24, 34, 38–48, 50, 55, 64–65, 70, 72–74, 81, 99–101, 107–108, 111, 114, 139–140, 159, 161, 172, 178, 193, 196–197, 202, 212, 233, 238, 252, 256–259, 273–274