The Revival of Scottish Gaelic Through Education
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The Revival of Scottish Gaelic Through Education By Michael McIn ...

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Table of Contents

List of Tables and Figure

xi

Preface

xiii

Acknowledgments

xv

Part I: To Speak in a Forgotten Tongue

1

Chapter 1: The Dying Gael

5

Language Murder

8

The Imperial Language

12

Simulation of the Dominant

14

Research Questions

16

Organization of the Study

18

Chapter 2: Why Heritage Language Revival?

23

The Implications of Language Death

23

Language Death and the Loss of Knowledge

24

The Whorfian Perspective: Language in Culture and Culture Within Language

28

Language and Identity

38

Language Rights: The Collective Rights of Linguistic/Ethnic Groups

47

Language as Heritage

60

Chapter 3: Language Policy: History Not Just Happening

63

Language Policy Concerns and Categories

70

Summation

76

Chapter 4: Language Immersion Programs

79

Definition of Language Immersion

81

How Does Immersion Education Work?

84

Asher's Natural Approach

86

Krashen and the Accessing of the Language Acquisition Device

88

Language Immersion and Transmittal of Target Language

94

Language Immersion and General Academic Skills

96

Language Immersion and Students' Positive Self-Identity

99

Chapter 5: Language Policy Realized: Selected Heritage Language Educational Programs

103

Catalan

103

Māori

105

Hawaiian

106

Hebrew

111

Irish Gaelic

112

Welsh

114

Basque

116

French in Quebec

118

Planting the Future in the Present

119

Chapter 6: Methodology

121

The Constructivist Critical Lens

121

All Ways of Understanding Are Metaphorical

123

Through a “Crystal” Darkly

125

Who Are You From?: The Participant-Observer

129

Limitations of This Study

132

Methods

133

Concluding Remarks

134

Part II: Gaelic Education: Formal and Informal

135

Chapter 7: Gaelic, Culture, and the Economy

141

Gaelic-Medium Education in Scotland

144

Standards for Gaelic-Medium Education

151

The Culture and the Rationale

151

The Curriculum

153

Effect versus Affect

153

Assessment

156

Chapter 8: Other Bodies of Formal and Informal Education

161

The Highland Council and the Council of the Western Isles

161

Local Councils

162

The Gaelic Society

163

Gaelic Youth Clubs—The Sradagan

164

The Highland Society

165

Cròileagan—The Gaelic Nursery School

166

Highlands and Islands Enterprise

167

Sabhal Mòr Ostaig (SMO)

167

Nonformal Adult Education at Sabhal Mòr Ostaig (SMO)

169

Distance Learning at Sabhal Mòr Ostaig

170

Immersion Education

180

The Gaelic Arts

185

Contemporary Gaelic Media

186

Gaelic Education Outside Scotland

188

Language and Ideas: A California Gaelic Weekend

189

Chapter 9: Gaelic Educators Speak for Themselves

199

The State of the Gaelic Nation

201

Language Education Policy: The Legs of the Stool

204

The Effects of Gaelic-Medium Education

211

The Gaelic Worldview: A Rose Is Not a Rose

213

The Future: Let the Gàidhealtachd Be Gaelic Again

218

Part III: Planting This Tree

227

Chapter 10: The Gathering: Education as a Political Movement

243

Cloinne nan Gaidheil—Children of the Gaels

250

The Return

260

Myth

261

The Women Heroes

264

The Sleeping Warriors

266

The Cargo Cult of English

268

Language of Our Heart and Our Love

272

An Ràdh mu Deireadh

277

References

279

Index

319