Travel Narratives from New Mexico:  Reconstructing Identity and Truth
Powered By Xquantum

Travel Narratives from New Mexico: Reconstructing Identity and T ...

Read
image Next
Behold!Human beings living in an underground den, which has a mouth open towards the light and reaching all along the den; here they have been from their childhood, and have their legs and necks chained so that they can not move, and can only see before them, being prevented by the chains from the turning round their heads. Above and behind them a fire is blazing at a distance, and between the fire and the prisoners there is a raised way; and you will see, if you look, a low wall built along the way, like the screen which marionette players have in front of them, over which they show the puppets… And do you see…men passing along the wall carrying all sorts of vessels, and statues and figures of animals made of wood and stone and various materials, which appear over the wall? Some of them are talking, others silent… And of the objects which are being carried in like manner they would only see the shadows?… And if they were able to converse with one another, would they not suppose that they were naming what was actually before them?… To them, I said, the truth would be literally nothing but the shadows of the images. (205–206)

Each of the protagonists in the four works I discuss is on a platonic quest that takes her or him out of her or his subjective space and moves her or him toward an objective truth. Not every protagonist, however, is successful in her or his quest for objective truth.

Latour, in Death Comes for the Archbishop, starts out in his subjective cave of Catholicism in France, whose Catholic laws are dictated by Rome. He travels to New Mexico and finds that the Navajo faith represents a foundational truth that not only orders Navajo epistemology but orders the world as well. Latour confronts this truth and brings it to bear on his more objective understanding of Catholicism. Luhan's platonic quest in Edge of Taos Desert: An Escape to Reality brings her to the edge of her subjective cave of Euro-American privileged life, yet she struggles to move toward the Pueblo truth—an ideal truth that stands outside of her creation of it. She stays chained to the shadows of the images she has created. In Crazy Woman, Sara is chained inside the cave of patriarchy and Protestantism. She leaves this cave to find that the truth, for her, lies between the Jicarilla Apache and Western worlds. She