constitutive, 216

Cool Cities Campaign, 33

counterpublics, theories, 218–219, 233

demarcation, 218

demonstrative proof, 87

dialectical tensions, in rhetorical framing, 122–141

action, 122–125

definition of, 119–120

guidelines to manage, 138–141

participant, 126–130

problem, 130–133

solution, 134–137

dialectics, 159–160

digital citizenship, 188

digital divide

in collaboration, 188, 202

dissemination, 140–141

push-pull technique, 141

dissent, legitimate venues for, 258–259

empiricist, 367–368

emplotment, 313–316, 319

environmental advocacy

systems of, 340

environmentalism 2.0, 337–356

changing rhetoric of, 339

defined, 340–341

implications of, 349–356

and network organizing, 349–351

and rhetoric of sustainability, 351–354

environmental justice, the movement, 179–181, 415–416

environmental movements

activism vs. natural science, 378–379

role of natural scientist in, 361–383

environmental scientists. See natural science

exigence

defined, 216

of global warming, 234

ExxonMobil, 39, 96

faith-based groups

and collaboration, 198–199

as organized resistance, 198

as a social network, 201

framing

deflection/reflection of reality, 119

rhetorical, 119–141

selection of reality, 119

tensions in, 119

framing of action

awareness-oriented, 122–125, 139

protest-oriented, 122–125, 139

framing of participation

collective action, 120, 126–130

collective identity, 126–130

individual activity, 126–130

framing of problem

unified, 130, 132–133

fragmented, 130, 132–133, 139–140

framing of solution, 134–137, 140

do something, 134–135, 137

political solutions, 134

symbolic solutions, 134

Gettier problem, the, 368

global warming

exigence, 215

globality of, 217

kairos, 217