Emerging Markets, 89, 240

eminent domain, xxi, 8, 30–31, 251

Urban Renewal, xxi, 30–31

endogenous institutions, xxii–xxiii, xxv, 4, 6, 9–10, 44–45, 53, 101, 104, 140, 252

entrepreneurs, 4, 94, 140, 144, 205

Episcopal Diocese of Los Angeles, 78

exogenous institutions, xvii, xxiii, xxv, 43, 45, 48, 50, 95, 124, 224, 230, 234, 238, 252

expatriates, 4

Fairfax Avenue, 59–61

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 2, 82, 154, 157, 163, 165

Federal Bureau of Prisons, 163

Federal CFP Transportation Funds, 84

Federal Housing Act of 1949, 31, 82

Feria Agostina, 215

Fillmore District, 31–32

negro removal, 31

San Francisco, CA, 31–32

financial capital, ix, 20–22, 181, 200

First Council District, 65, 74, 88

Ed Reyes, 73–74, 88–90, 104, 164, 174, 183–184, 194, 196, 212, 259

Gloria Molina, 65, 67–70, 92, 111, 146, 198, 259

Mike Hernandez, 70, 76, 78, 81–82, 88, 127, 136, 187, 196, 198

Food 4 Less, 105, 109

Ford Foundation, 208–209

community credit union, 208–209

formalization, viii, xxvii, 78, 100, 104, 124, 128–130, 141–143, 151, 221, 230

Gans, Herbert, 6, 30, 32, 48–49, 102, 255–256

Boston West End, 32, 49

Urban Renewal, 49

gangs, xxvii, 2, 10–11, 13, 56, 81–82, 127, 146, 153, 155–162, 167, 175, 186–188, 223, 259–261

18th Street, 156, 160

42 Little Criminals, 156

Crazy Riders, 156

Diamond Street, 156

Echo Park, 156

injunctions, 159–162, 223

LaRaza, 156

MS-13, xxvii, 2, 56, 156–160

The Orphans, 156

Rockwood, 156

Street Criminals, 156

Temple Street, 156

Wanderers, 156

Gardea, Jose, 194

city council, 194

gateway community, xi, 56–57, 63, 65, 97, 119

gaze, vii, xiv, xxiv–xxv, 10, 15–16, 18, 22–27, 29–31, 33–35, 37, 40–41, 43–45, 48–49, 52, 99–103, 119–120, 124, 127, 143, 147–149, 154, 161, 167–168, 178, 216–218, 228, 233, 251, 257, 260

generative planning, 50–51

gentrification, xix, 11, 37, 52, 73, 95, 109, 199, 210–211, 226, 252

global city, 22, 36, 38–40, 52, 201

global ethnopole, xxv–xxvi, 10, 22, 36–38, 40, 44–45, 47–48, 86–87, 96, 99–100, 180, 200, 217–218, 228–229, 234, 253