Chapter Intro: | Introduction |
Resnais exhorts us not to minimise our understanding of history with a naïve restrictive eye that fails to recognise the universal and ubiquitous nature of evil by limiting its conception to ‘un seul temps, un seul pays’. It is notable that in May 1990, after serious anti-Semitic attacks on Jewish cemeteries in Carpentras and elsewhere, all five French state television channels simultaneously restructured their programming schedules in order to broadcast Resnais’ film. The shortage of firsthand witnesses of this historical event, the reality of which can only be reclaimed by eyewitness accounts (such as videotaped Holocaust testimonials, diaries and personal accounts), has exposed the problem of Holocaust representation in film. The natural solutions to this dilemma have been to film direct interviews (as in Lanzmann's Shoah) or to present ‘authentic’ footage, whether this be wartime (monochrome) or post-war (colour). 12