African Environmental and Human Security in the 21st Century
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Gregson,Lt. Gen. Wallace “Chip” Jr., former Marine Forces in the Pacific Commander and Assistant Secretary for Asian and Pacific Security Affairs, 177

gross domestic product (GDP), 144, 160, 174

Gueye, Lamine, 95

Great Trek (1835–1840), 112

Guinea-Bissau, xiii, 90, 92, 99, 101–102, 104, 106

Guinea worm disease. See also Dracunculiasis (Dracunculus edinensis), xiv, 128, 133

H5N1 influenza. See also SARS, 128

Habbanae, 36

Harakat Shabaab al-Mujahidin al Shabaab, 176

Harare, 219, 223

health and environmental programs, 88, 208

health insecurities, 10, 13–14

hegemony, 63, 113

helminthiasis. See also intestinal parasitic worms, 128

high-yielding seeds, 153

HIV/AIDS. See also HIV/AIDS in Africa, 8, 10, 13, 61, 128–130, 138, 174

Hoeffler, Ms. Anke, 209

Hoffman, Bruce, 14

Homer-Dixon, Thomas, 16–17, 38, 61–62

Horn of Africa, 55, 57–61, 64–65, 69–70, 72–73, 79, 87–88, 186, 192, 208, 242

Human Development Report. See also United Nations, 59, 170, 202

Human Development Index (HDI), 18

human rights, 35, 52, 59, 115, 190, 192, 199, 202, 240

human security, xi–xii, xv, 4–5, 7–10, 15–17, 30–31, 34, 38, 43, 46–47, 51–52, 54, 56–61, 63–65, 67, 70–72, 74, 77, 79, 83, 87–88, 130–131, 169–171, 179–180, 199, 202, 208, 222, 226–228, 237, 239, 241–242, 246

human trafficking, 10, 15–16, 22, 78, 102–105, 191, 205, 214, 225

Hutu, 189–190

hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). See also Greenhouse gas (GHG), 145

hydropower, 76, 87

income peers, 155, 158, 160–162

India, 12–13, 17, 70, 136, 170

intestinal parasitic worms. See also helminthiasis, 128

Institute for Security Studies (South Africa), 234

Integrated River Basin Management Project, 78

Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), 65

IGAD-CEWARN, 78

interahamwe, 189

Intergovenmental Negotiating Committee on Desertification (INC-D), 29

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 30, 148

Working Group II, 148

International Criminal Court. See also Statute of the International Criminal Court, 9