Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 168, 180

EPRDF, 82

Eritrea, 196, 207

Ethiopia, 59, 61, 64–69, 74–79, 81–87, 176–178, 196–197, 207, 242

Ethiopians, 86–87, 176, 178

EUCOM (U.S. European Command), 106

European Union (EU), 9, 50, 86, 118, 202, 212

European Union's Human Security Doctrine for Europe, 9

European colonial rule, 129, 218

Fall, Abdoulaye, of the Gendarmerie Nationale, 105

famine, 10, 13, 17, 23, 36, 40, 45, 57, 59–61, 65, 68–69, 71, 76, 78, 86, 88, 239

Far East, 229, 240

fertilizers, 75

fisheries, 148, 153

Forces Nouvelles, 210–211

Fort James, 96

France, 40, 207

French, 18, 21, 39, 42, 90, 97, 99–101

freshwater scarcity, 179–180

“From Conflict to Peacebuilding, the Role of Natural Resources and the Environment,”, 203

Front Nord, 92, 102

Front Sud, 92, 102

Fulani, 18, 90

Fussel, Hans-Martin, 144

Gali, UN secretary-general Boutros-Boutros, 197

Garamba National Park, 190

Gauteng province, 121

Gambia, xiii, 90, 92, 96–97, 100–102

River, 96–97, 103

Gbagbo, Laurent, 210

Germany, 179, 207

Ghana, 135

global circulation models (GCMs), 30

Global Environment Outlook (GEO), 148

Global Witness, 190

Globalization, 11, 15, 21, 39, 128, 173

global warming, 25, 30, 59–60, 65, 88, 141, 147, 150, 153, 159, 166, 202, 211

gold, 113, 115, 118, 121, 169, 186, 189, 201, 209–210

gold mines, 115, 118, 121–122

Government of National Unity (GNU). See also Sudan, 194, 210

Graduate School of Public & Development Management (University of Witwaterstrand), 234

Great Britain, 179

Great Lakes Region. See also East Africa, 143, 162–164, 188

Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park, 223

“greed” versus “grievance” theories, xv, 186–199

greenhouse gases (GHG), 70, 145–146, 150–154, 159, 163–164, 230

carbon dioxide (CO2), 145

hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), 145

methane (CH4), 145