National Conference, 156, 187, 192, 211–212, 223, 237–238, 358n652–653, 368, 398

National Congress, 95, 113, 116, 125–126, 130, 139, 143–144, 156, 181, 272–273

national destruction, 35, 79

national economy, 102, 117, 121, 123

Nationalist Party, xiii, 4, 94, 109–110, 114–115, 127, 138, 143–144, 155, 204, 206, 238, 335n249, 367

National Revolution, vii, 6–8, 23, 203–206, 209, 216, 220, 225–226, 228–234, 236–238, 241, 248–249, 251, 253–254, 354n582, 383, 422

National Salvation, 12, 14, 156, 258–259, 263–264, 269, 272, 280, 283, 286, 298, 317, 339n324, 341n360, 401

national learning (guoxue), 96

national product, 73, 121, 199, 297, 355n606, 403

nationalism, 2–3, 6, 9–10, 13–16, 33–34, 47, 74–75, 78, 83, 90, 152, 231, 234, 253, 266, 283, 296, 313, 316, 319n5, 321n21, 321n23, 322n27, 332n201, 345n425, 413, 417, 419

natural feet societies, 31, 71–72

natural rights (tianfu renquan), 9, 22, 57, 64, 67, 101, 149, 241, 316

New Culture Movement, 142, 148, 150, 154–155, 345n425, 417

New Criminal Code Temporary in Force (Zanxing xin xinglü), 149, 161

New Life Movement, 256, 285, 296, 317, 415

new woman, vii, 11, 13, 23, 64, 147, 150, 152–154, 178–182, 185, 187–188, 201, 208, 250, 253, 257, 282, 287–288, 321n24, 322n26, 356n625, 359n672, 361n691, 404, 417–418, 422, 425

New Youth (Xinqingnian), 150, 153–155, 157, 232, 341n350, 374, 405, 431

New Femininity (Xinnüxing), 227–228, 431

“new-good-wife and wise-motherism,”, 283

The New Woman (Xinfunü), 158, 161, 169, 179–180, 183, 185

New People's Will (Xin minyi bao), 165, 175, 182, 190–192, 196, 347n460, 410, 431

News of All Nations (Wan’guo gongbao), 37–38, 431

Nightingale, Florence, 87

Nivard, Jacqueline, 15, 321n26, 340n343, 423

nongovernment organization (NGO), 20

Nora, 180, 182, 280, 282–283, 316, 359n672–674, 360n678, 376, 393, 404

Northern Expedition, 110, 118, 133, 204–205, 220, 230–231, 233, 235, 237, 333n221, 331n223, 338n304, 370, 377

nuclear family, 180, 248

objectivity, 7, 22, 32, 257–258

Ono Kazuko, 10, 99, 320n10, 326n99, 327n111, 332n208, 340n341, 341n347, 423

Orliski, Constance, 329n153, 423