women's poetry, 30, 41

women's privacy, 22, 51, 90

Women's Patriotic School (Ai’guo Nüxiao), 59, 76, 143

women's rights, xiv, 2, 5, 8–9, 14–15, 23–24, 27–28, 41, 45, 47, 51, 56–57, 59, 61–64, 66–67, 69, 71–75, 82, 90, 96, 101, 116, 118, 126, 128–130, 150, 152, 155–157, 161, 163, 175, 181, 189–191, 194, 205, 209, 218–219, 224–226, 237–238, 241, 245–248, 265, 304, 327n108, 328n124, 337n290, 340n329, 341n355, 341n361, 343n381, 344n413, 348n480, 352n546, 378–380, 383, 385, 396, 402, 407, 412

women's sphere, 12, 139, 388

Women's Star (Nü xing), x, 181–182, 188, 190–196, 199, 200, 377, 430

Women's Star Society, 182, 188, 190–200, 347n456–458, 347n460, 347n462, 348n480, 365, 370, 401, 406, 410–412

Women's Studies News (Nüxuebao), 59–60, 71, 73, 75

Women's Suffrage Alliance (Nüzi canzheng tongmenghui), 101, 110–113, 124–126, 138–139, 332n209, 333n215, 334n237, 335n242, 335n244, 337n282, 369–371, 389

Women's Support (Funü gongming), x, 255, 258, 266–268, 270–276, 278, 282–283, 285–286, 290–292, 298, 305, 310–311, 429

Women's Times (Funü shibao), 69, 74, 97, 103–104, 107, 120, 130, 131, 134–136, 138–140, 142, 429

Women's Vernacular News (Nüzi baihuabao), 96, 104, 125–126, 337n285, 370, 430

Women's Voice (Nüsheng), 255, 258, 269–271, 276–277, 282, 284, 286, 288–289, 291, 294, 297–305, 308, 310, 429

Women's Voices (Funü sheng), 158, 184, 429

Women's Weekly (Funü zhoukan), 206, 211–215, 218–220, 223, 241

Women's World (Nüzi zhijie), 26, 66–68, 70, 72–73, 74, 76–77, 80, 82–84, 86, 88, 328n122, 328n125, 375, 381, 384, 390, 430

World Daily (Sheijie ribao), 206, 219–221, 259, 430

working class, 2, 54, 158–160, 181, 283, 299–300, 313, 355n601, 403

Wu Dingchang, 127, 136

Wuben Women's School, 96, 158, 174

Wuhan Military Academy, 205, 230–232, 234–235, 353n561, 394

Wu Mi, 287, 360n687, 402

Wu Mulan, 101, 117–118, 332n211, 335n255–256

Wu Ruonan, 83, 331n186