Red Cross Society, 74, 103, 108, 333n220, 409

The Republic of China, 6, 82, 93, 103, 105, 108, 113, 126, 157, 172, 334n236, 368, 375, 407–408, 418

Republican Daily (Minguo ribao), 219, 260, 347n455, 401, 430

Republican Penal Code, 198

republican revolution, 8, 33, 69

Revolutionary Alliance, 56–57, 94, 106, 108, 110, 113–114, 117–118, 232, 301, 335n246, 373

Richard, Timothy, 32, 40

Rowe, William, 18, 322n28, 322n32, 323n36

Ruan Lingyu, 288–289, 291, 295, 360n690, 361n694–696, 361n699, 372, 380, 395, 400

self-strengthening, 26, 33, 41, 171

sentiment (qing), 19, 291, 323n38, 421

Shao Piaoping, 188, 211, 220, 257

Shenbao, 33, 118–119, 132, 261, 270, 285, 300, 305, 335n257, 338n300–301, 372–373, 430

Shen Congwen, 301

Shen Jingxu, 161, 342n377, 396

Shen Mengyuan, 72, 86

Shen Peizhen, 93, 113–116, 335n247, 373, 396

Shen Shuzhen, 135, 338n310, 396

Shen Zemin, 180, 182–183, 346n436–437, 397

Shen Zijiu, 261–262, 264, 270, 283, 285–286, 294–295, 305, 362n708, 379, 397

Shenzhou Daily (Shenzhou ribao), 84, 95, 103, 108, 115, 117, 121, 133, 430

Shenzhou Women's News (Shenzhou nübao), 68, 88, 96, 118–122, 124, 127–129, 134, 337n289, 383, 430

Shenzhou Women's Republican Coordination (Shenzhou Nüjie Gonghe Xiejishe), ix, 89

Shi Jianqiao, 291–294, 324n39, 361n701–704, 362n706, 373, 394, 399, 403

Shi Lanying, 83–84, 331n188, 397

Shimoda Utako, 55, 62, 81

Shi Pingmei, 211, 214, 350n508, 350n516, 351n518, 397

Shi Shuyi, 143, 340n333, 397

Shi Yunying, 281, 359n671, 397

Shi Yuzhen, 274, 358n656, 397

Shu Huizhen, 129, 265

Socialism, 2, 9–10, 15, 319n7, 322n27, 356n622, 356n626, 415

The Society for the Diffusion of Knowledge among Chinese Women (Nüxuehui), 27, 41, 43, 48

Song Jiaoren, 95, 114–115, 138

Song Meiling, 317

Song Ruozi, 29, 50

Special Journal for Women (Funü tekan), 224, 236–237, 429

Stacey, Judith, 10, 319n8

Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 87

subjectivity, 13, 178

suffrage movement, vii, 93, 103, 116, 118–119, 123–124, 130, 139, 144–145, 149, 153, 155, 158, 181, 276, 405

Sun Yat-sen, 34, 106, 108, 113–115, 118–119, 156, 211–212, 232, 251, 320n9, 332n208, 335n244, 335n257, 336n263–264, 371, 373, 408, 421