Liu Manqing, 303

Liu Meijun, 299, 301–302, 362n719, 363n724, 363n726, 389

Liu Mengyang, 70–71, 328n134, 390

Liu Qingxia, 62

Liu Qingyang, 190, 192, 194, 220

Liu Renlan, 50, 325n79, 390

Liu Ruiping, 67, 328n128, 390

Liu Shipei, 35, 58, 62

Liu Shunying, 96, 98

Liu Xialing, 142, 340n330, 390

Liu Yazi, 66–68, 72, 269, 328n125, 390

Liu Zengjian, 39, 324n60, 390

Long Yunlan, 104

Lu Cui, 52–53, 326n86, 391

Lu Jingqing, 211, 214, 237–238, 351n520, 354n578, 391

Lu Qiuxin, 158, 169, 183, 185, 343n396–397, 346n440–441, 346n447–449, 391

Lu Xun, 180, 210, 414

Luo Qiong, 264, 269, 311, 364n755, 392

Lyon, Mary, 60, 87

Lü Bicheng, 65, 67, 327n121, 421

Madame Roland, 60, 87

maid system, 142, 182, 211, 340n330, 390

male chauvinism, xiv, 7, 24, 264, 312

male dominance, 3, 94, 144, 317

male prescription, 24, 315

Mann, Susan, 12, 30–31, 35, 87, 320n17, 324n51, 360n681

maintenance, 176, 243–244, 247–248, 275

Mao Dun, 179–180, 184, 227

Mao Yanwen, 284, 295, 360n687, 396, 402

Marriage Law, 205

Marxism, 14

May Fourth Movement, 21, 148–150, 155, 157, 166–167, 170, 185, 190, 217, 340n335, 340n341, 343n383, 414, 425

May Fourth paradigm, 12, 21

McTyeier School (Zhongxi Nüzhu), 339n316

media public, 19–20, 316

Mei Hongying, 268, 357n636

Meiji Japan, 36, 49, 316

Milne, William, 32

militant suffragists, 102, 110, 126

moderate suffragists, 107–108, 117–118, 123, 143–144

modern girl, 13, 78, 257, 268, 282, 289, 321n24, 425

modernity, 3, 11, 13, 15, 19, 21, 91, 149, 182, 206, 313, 316–317, 320n15, 320n18, 321n24, 345n421, 361n692, 412, 414–415, 418, 425

modernization, 33, 152, 178, 204, 209

monogamy, 15, 110, 125, 129, 242, 244, 248

Morrison, Robert, 32

mothers of citizens (guominmu), 97, 316, 321n21, 419

Mu Zhiying, 160

Mutual Love Society (Gong ai hui), 25, 59, 61–62, 73, 76, 79, 327n110, 327n113, 330n172, 330n174, 366, 372, 375, 382

National Assembly, 93, 107–112, 116, 119, 139, 144, 266, 273, 334n240, 375