Habermas, Jurgen, 16–17, 322n29, 417

Han Duanci, 188

He Hua, 312, 364n757, 381

He Xiangning, 56, 269

He Zhen, 57–58, 62, 71, 105, 320n10, 327n114, 328n136, 427

Heaven's Justice (Tianyi), 57, 62, 105, 431

Heavenly Bell News (Tianduobao), 95, 109, 111–113, 117, 133, 431

Hu Binxia, 61, 76, 80–81, 95, 151, 179, 327n113, 329n161, 330n175, 331n181, 381

Hu Shih, 172, 182, 196, 296, 345n432, 382

Hua Mulan, 22, 83, 87, 207, 233–234

Huang Huiru, 249, 355n604, 384

Huang Jingwen, 232, 353n563, 382

Huang Jinyu, 41, 43

Huang Liushuang (Anna May Wong), 297, 362n712, 383

Huang, Nicole, 15, 322n26

Huang, Philip, 18, 322n34, 342n376

Huang, Suyi, 168

Huang Xinmian, 278, 300, 305–306, 308–310, 364n745, 364n748–749, 382, 396, 406

Huang Xuzhi, 156, 175, 344n41, 383

humanism, 11

humanitarianism, 128, 143

human rights, 23, 62, 70, 126, 153, 155, 157, 182, 194, 201, 217

Hunan News (Xiangbao), 39, 48, 431

imperial system, vi, 40, 93, 147

independence, xiv, 6, 15, 21, 36, 45, 51, 60, 65, 73–76, 78–79, 105–106, 118, 122, 124, 129, 132–133, 136–137, 149, 154, 157, 164, 167, 179–181, 184, 187–188, 191, 199, 208, 216, 218, 221, 225, 227, 229, 231, 235, 252–253, 257, 259, 263, 265, 268, 277, 280, 287–288, 295, 327n105, 329n160, 352n555, 356n621, 375, 377, 401

Independent Comments (Duli Pinglun), 277

individuality, 11, 131–132, 135, 154, 164, 169

inheritance, 6, 116, 158, 167, 187, 208, 216–221, 223–225, 236–237, 242, 245, 247, 252–254, 273–275, 277–279, 351n525, 351n531, 352n539, 352n541, 356n621, 375, 378, 387–388, 398, 413

Jia Fuchu, 37–38, 324n57, 383

Jiang Kanghu, 108

Jiang Lanling, 72

Jiangsu, 60–62, 73, 75, 79–80

Jiangnan area, 31

Jiang Wanfang, 45, 50, 325n80, 383

Jiang Weiqiao, 66, 328n124, 383

Jiang Zhennuo, ix, 72, 85

Jin Guangmei, 269–270, 367n640, 357n641, 380, 401

Jin Shiyin, 269, 271, 275, 302, 357n639, 358n645, 358n658, 363n728, 384

Jing Yuanshan, 42, 324n65, 325n68, 325n83, 384, 394

Jingzheng Women's School, ix, 27, 42–43, 45–46, 48, 50

Joan of Arc, 83, 87

Johnson, Kay Ann, 10