Rivers State, 39

Roan Selection Trust, 179

Robben Island, 66

Russian Federation (the Chechyans), 28

Rwanda, 6, 9, 29, 31, 85

Sabaki tribes, 119

Salafi Group for Preaching and Combat, 98

Salazar, António, 206

Salisbury, 218, 222–235

Samad, Asha, 125, 128, 133

Samatar, Abdi, 126

Samatar, Ahmed, 126–127

Samuel, John, 63–64

Santos, Oliveira, 201

Scarnecchia, Timothy, 234

Schwarz, Frederick, 294

Scudder, T., 181

Senegal, 258

Serbs, 28

Shangaan, 173

Shangan, 222

Sharia, 4, 277–278, 282–283, 286

shibalo (coercive labor and recruitment schemes), 200–201

Shona, 173, 222–223, 225–227, 232–235

Shorter, Aylward, 125–126

Simpson, G. E., 301

slave, 115, 119–120, 124, 126–127, 129, 131, 151, 155–158, 230, 233, 275

slavery, 43, 52, 120, 125

Smuts-Gandhi Agreement, 55

Social and Cultural Rights of 1966 and 1976, 28

Sofela, Babatunde, 147, 159

Sokoto Caliphate, 146

Somalia, 120, 122, 124, 126, 128, 130–135

Sotho, 222, 225

South Africa, 7, 10–11, 19, 31, 51–60, 62–64, 66–67, 69–76, 116, 197, 199, 217, 223–224, 229

South African Indian Congress, 55

South Asians, 9

Southern Cameroons, 17, 244, 246–248, 257, 259

Southern Cameroons National Council, 17

Southern Durban Civic Federation, 57

Southern Nigeria, 145, 303, 310

Soviet Union, 34

Spear, Thomas, 236

stereotypes, 87, 116, 125–126, 145, 172, 182, 186, 218, 225, 229, 235, 255

Sudan, 9, 29, 39, 258

Tabi, V. A., 250

Tamazight, 12, 86, 88, 90–91, 98, 100–101

Tamazight-speaking populations, 12, 86, 103

Tamuno, T. N., 149

Tanzania, 19

Tatah Mentan, Emmanuel, 259

Teachers Association of Cameroon, 256

Tiv, 300, 304, 309

Tizi Ouzou, 89–94

trabalhadores especializados (specialized workers), 208

traditionalism, 93

Transvaal Indian Congress, 58