Temple Scroll, 191, 226, 227

Tertullian, 59, 99n4, 159, 175n47, 204, 259

Theodosius I, 85

Theodosius II, 109n160, 111, 113, 116, 119–122, 126, 130

Theodosian Code, 6, 13, 39n79, 84–85, 109n163, 111, 113–119, 121–127, 129–132, 133n2, 133n8, 134n12–14, 134n18, 134n21–23, 135n43, 136n56, 136n71, 137n82, 137n88, 138n98, 138n116, 139n131, 142, 209, 229, 286, 289

Timotheus, Bishop of Alexandria, 205, 301

trade routes, 20, 25–26, 247

Trajan, 24, 200, 214n48

Trypho, 53

twelfth benediction See also Amidah; Shemoneh Esreh, 53–57, 66n74, 68n97, 148, 284

Yabneh, 55, 143, 148, 154, 180n115