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26. The original version was in Hebrew.
27. Erwin Goodenough, Jewish Symbols in the Greco-Roman Period, Bollingen Series, 13 vols. (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1953–1968); The Excavations at Dura-Europos Conducted by Yale University and the French Academy of Inscriptions and Letters. Final Report 8, Part 1, eds. A. R. Bellinger, F. E. Brown, A. Perkins, and C. B. Welles, augmented ed. (New Haven, CT: KTAV, 1979); Carl K. Kraeling et al., The Synagogue, in The Excavations at Dura-Europos; Robert Houston Smith et al., ‘The 1967 Season of the College of Wooster Expedition to Pella’, in Pella of the Decapolis, vol. 1. (London: College of Wooster, 1973); and Gottlieb Schumacher, ‘Pella’, in Abila Pella and Northern ’Ajlun (London: Palestine Exploration Fund, 1885–1890); J. B. Frey, ed., Corpus Inscriptionum Iudaicarum: Recueil des inscriptions juives qui vont du IIe siècle avant Jésus-Christ au VIIe siècle de notre ère, 2 vols. (Rome: Pontificio Istituto di Archeologia Cristiana, 1936–1952); Michael Avi-Yonah, The Holy Land: From the Persian to the Arab Conquests (536 B.C. to A.D. 640): A Historical Geography (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 1966); Hillel Geva, ‘Searching for Roman Jerusalem’, in BARev 23, no. 6 (1997): 34–45, 72–73; and ‘The Camp of the Tenth Legion in Jerusalem: An Archaeological Reconsideration’, IEJ 34 (1984): 239–254 and other archaeological updates from Israel.
28. Michael Grant, Ancient History Atlas, revised edition (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1974).
29. Hermann Strack and Paul Billerbeck, Kommentar zum neuen Testament aus Talmud und Midrasch (Munich: Beck, 1924–1928).
30. Joseph Klausner, Jesus of Nazareth, trans. Herbert Danby (New York: Macmillan Co., 1925).
31. R. Travers Herford, ‘The Separation of Christianity from Judaism’, in Origins of Judaism: Judaism and Christianity in the First Century, ed. Jacob Neusner, vol. 1, part 3 (New York: Garland, 1990), 359.
32. James Parkes, The Conflict of the Church and the Synagogue: A Study in the Origins of Antisemitism (London: Soncino Press, 1934), vi.
33. Parkes, Conflict of the Church, 61.
34. Bernard Lazare, L’antisemitisme, son histoire et ses causes (Paris: Challey, 1894).