Ignatius, 22, 149, 158, 164, 175n44, 178–179, 181n127, 196–197, 202, 204–205, 212n2, 214n48, 254

Paul, 186–187, 217n95, 224

eschatology, 160, 191, 194–195, 220–221

Essenes, 51, 54, 142, 157, 172n6, 198

Eucharist, 59, 165–168, 171, 181n131, 182n145, 189, 191, 197, 199–200, 205, 208, 212n1, 221, 223, 227, 289

Eusebius of Caesarea, 5–6, 20, 27, 30, 42, 48, 50, 58, 65n61, 102n39, 209, 214n48, 250–251, 254, 264n76, 297–299, 304–305

Eutyches, 151

excommunication, 85, 96, 115, 271, 294

exemptions from liturgies, 117, 127, 134n23

Gelasius, Pope, 31, 39n77–79, 97, 109, 305

God-fearers, 125

Golden Rule, 77, 155

Gospels, 3, 5, 21, 43, 59, 62n14, 149–150, 175n38, 216n74, 227

Gospel of the Hebrews, 43

Gospel of Thomas, 5, 62n14, 216n74

Goths, 8, 79, 104n68, 133n8

Gnosticism, 25, 44, 49, 51, 62n14, 178n86, 192, 196, 204, 216n74, 270

Graeco-Roman Authors, 46

Greek

culture, 279, 283, 286, 297

as language of early Christianity, 297, 306

Gregory of Nyssa, 165

Gundobad, King, 130

Hai Gaon, 232

Haman, 121–122

Hegesippus, 59, 250

Heresies of Catholic Church

Apollinarianism, 151–152

Arianism, 80, 151, 159, 204

Gnosticism, 49, 178n86, 204

Monarchianism, 150

Nestorianism, 151

Pelagianism, 128

Hippolytus of Rome, 48, 166, 170

Holy Land, 265n83

Holy Spirit, 55, 150, 169–170, 200

iconography, 242, 245–246, 249

Ignatius of Antioch, 149, 158, 175n44, 196–197, 204, 214n48

Epistle to the Romans, 22, 204

Epistle to the Trullians, 22

immersion, 76–77, 124, 168, 182n148, 285

imperial government, 117, 131

intermarriage, 80–82, 84–85, 105n80, 112, 125–126, 285–286, 293

James, brother of Jesus, 4, 49, 58, 61n10, 62nn13–14, 77

Jannaeus, Alexander, 250–252