Roosevelt, Franklin (continued)

and Herbert Hoover, 189–190

and Louis Howe, 181–182, 284

and Cordell Hull, 185

and Thomas Jefferson, 186–188

and Huey Long, 186

and William McAdoo, 185–186

and John Raskob, 185

and Eleanor Roosevelt, 181–182, 186

and Sara Delano Roosevelt, 181

and Theodore Roosevelt, 186–188

and Samuel Rosenman, 184

and Al Smith, 181–183, 185–186

and Charles Tuttle, 184

and Woodrow Wilson, 187–188

Roosevelt, Theodore, 33n28, 73–74, 80, 84, 87, 107n12, 108n15, 111n19, 111n21, 177, 186, 188, 207n46, 214

Rumsfeld, Donald, 85, 287

scandal, 54, 136, 158n37, 175, 215, 228, 236, 240, 303, 341

self-interest, 5, 40, 45, 118, 187, 212, 263, 269, 329

Senate, 6, 30n4, 46, 48, 58n18, 59n19, 76, 107n9, 112, 122, 126–127, 130–131, 135, 139, 141–142, 144, 146–147, 157n34, 166, 170–171, 173, 175, 177, 180, 182, 195–196, 205n23, 208n58, 213, 260, 262–264, 266, 270, 274–276, 281–282, 284, 289, 301, 314, 328, 335n14, 345, 349, 413–414

slavery, 7, 18, 26, 34n37, 42, 118–119, 123–124, 130, 138–140, 142–144, 146, 149, 154n18, 159n49, 161n60, 162n65, 162n70, 264, 267–268, 276, 351n4

Social Security, 248, 275

Soros, George, 318

Soviet Union, 192, 197, 278

Spielberg, Steven, 318

stock market, 174, 184

Strong Party Era (1864–1968), 28, 64, 67, 71, 102, 106n3, 163–210, 216, 230, 290, 302–303, 342, 414–415

Super Tuesday, 238, 286, 306–309, 312–314, 325–326

Supreme Court, 46, 145, 249, 282, 344–345, 351n7, 417

Tammany Hall, 127–129, 133, 135–136, 158n37, 163, 168, 183–186, 202, 273, 414–415

tariff, 130, 169–171, 178, 205n22, 260–261

taxes, 200, 203n2, 222, 224, 238–239, 243, 255n54, 272, 274, 308

Thompson, Fred, 300, 311, 335n10

Tocqueville, Alexis de, 48, 60n20

treaty, 6, 120, 153n14, 266–267

Truman, Harry, 80–81, 87, 208n58, 211–212, 271, 274, 276, 278–279, 292, 296nn39–40, 296n43, 297n46, 314, 345

Tyler, John, 6–7, 18, 31n11, 85, 261–264, 266–267, 269, 294n10, 295n13, 413

underdog, 7, 197, 310, 332

utopia, 143, 197