Majority Leadership in the U.S. Senate:  Balancing Constraints
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Chapter 4: Party Constraints: Ideological Placement of Senate Majority Leaders

71

Competing Expectations of Leaders’ Voting Behavior

72

Median Voter or Extreme Partisan

75

Stability or Change

82

Majority Matters

85

Interpretations and Implications

90

Conclusions

93

Chapter 5: Extra-Institutional Constraints: Presidential Expectations of Senate Majority Leaders

95

The Logic of Unified Government

97

Early Leaders

102

The Modern Moment—Lyndon B. Johnson (D-TX)

108

The Post-Johnson Era—Mike Mansfield (D-MT)

111

Republican Presidents and Republican Senate Majority Leaders

116

Interpretations and Implications

121

Conclusions

123

Chapter 6: Extra-Institutional Constraints: State Expectations of Senate Majority Leaders

125

Great Expectations

127

Howard H. Baker, Jr. (R-TN)

137

George J. Mitchell (D-ME)

142

Interpretations and Implications

148

Conclusions

151

Chapter 7: Conclusions

153

Constrained by Multiple Constituencies

153

Constrained by the Development of the Office

160