Shaanxi, 107, 212

Shanghai, 2, 5, 11, 13, 16–21, 23–24, 27–30, 36–37, 42–44, 56, 63–64, 66–67, 71–72, 74, 78, 81, 91, 104–106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 118, 120, 125, 127, 155, 158, 203, 221, 247–248

Shanghai Chamber of Commerce, 92

Shanghai Cotton Cloth Mill, 42, 45, 50, 58

Shanghai Polytechnic Institute and Reading Room, 24, 66–68

Shanghai Steamship navigation Company, 36–37, 45

Shanghai xinbao, 68, 110, 113, 116, 124, 212

Shanxi, 55–56, 64, 107

Shenbao, 45, 55–56, 66, 68, 83, 103, 110–119, 121–122, 124–125, 127, 130, 212, 247

Shen Yugui, 228

Sheng Xuanhuai, 29, 39, 46, 49–50, 76, 86, 95n16, 124, 185

Shunzhi, 205

Siam, 58, 85, 151, 157

Sichuan, 91

Singapore, 58–59

Sino-Japanese War, 66, 80–84, 86, 106, 122, 135, 144, 148, 154–155, 178, 181

Smith, Anthony D., 148

Snow, Edgar, 1

Song dynasty, 147, 193–194

Southeast Asia, 6, 17, 57, 63, 65, 82, 157, 235

Spain, 192

Spencer, Herbert, 68

Sun, Yat-sen, 12, 35, 79–80, 85–86, 90, 93, 163, 183, 215

Suzhou, 27, 68

Swire, John Samuel, 37

Taiping Rebellion, 19–20, 58, 105

Taiwan, 62

Tang Caichang, 91, 123

Tang dynasty, 194

Tang Tingshu, 13, 37, 41–42, 46, 49, 67, 123–124

Ti/Yong, 228–231

Tongwenguan, 66, 128

Tongzhi, 61–62, 111, 125

Tongzhi Restoration, 71–72

Treaty of Nanjing, 12, 189

Treaty of Shimonoseki, 70

Universal Circulating Herald, 27, 135

United States, 154, 156, 213

Vietnam, 57–60, 151, 156

Wang Fuzhi, 25

Wan’guo gongbao, 106–108

Wang Kangnian, 124, 182, 238

Wang Yangming, 25, 226

Wang Tao, 2, 18, 27–28, 48, 66–67, 77–78, 91, 93, 109, 119, 123–124, 133, 135, 165, 167–168, 177, 193, 212, 229, 231

Wang Wenshao, 73

Wang Zhichun, 58, 65–66

Wang Zhong, 25

Weber, Max, 14, 187, 225

Wei Yuan, 2, 26, 57, 80, 106, 131, 144, 148, 150, 163, 176

Wen Xiang, 40