muafSee also codex, 41–42, 46–47, 76n67

mushfahaSee also talaqq, 163, 192n71

music, 103

muwalladn, 52

mysticismSee also Sufism; taawwuf, 87, 179, 200

al-Nawaw, 12, 20, 22, 49, 62, 80n148, 83n208, 92, 94–95, 99, 106, 120, 124–125, 180

naqsh, 54–55, 157–158, 199

niyyaSee also intention, 14–15, 20, 27, 30n21, 31n38

numeracy, 1, 38, 153

nuz‘, 14–15

oral (verbal) transmission, 41–42, 62–63, 65–66, 157, 163, 165–166, 184, 200

pedagogue, 151

pedagogy, 2, 4, 63, 65, 92, 94–95, 98, 106, 116, 142, 144, 158, 163, 171, 180, 183–184, 197, 199

penmanship, 38, 43–44, 46, 55–56, 59, 71–72, 160

persuasion, 103–104, 125

philosophy, 8, 19, 50, 74n18, 103, 124–125, 158, 173, 178–179, 200

pilgrimage, 88, 134, 142

poetry, 38, 44, 46, 53, 56, 58–59, 61, 64, 69, 72, 79n129, 82n190, 96, 103, 109, 125, 128n8, 160–161, 163, 165, 169, 199

politics, 10n1, 41, 50, 62, 149, 153–154, 156, 164, 173, 180, 182–183, 188n35, 190n57, 192n69, 200, 202

prayerSee also alt, 12, 23–24, 32n85, 39, 51, 56–57, 60, 66, 68, 72, 83n208, 88, 109–110, 114, 126, 133, 159, 172–173, 191, 199

Prophet (Muhammad), 2, 8, 19–20, 22, 32n85, 41, 44, 47, 52, 56, 60–62, 64, 67–68, 70–71, 78n108, 80n139, 82nn188–190, 83n197, 83n208, 90, 92–93, 105, 113–114, 116, 123, 126, 133n138, 134n146, 135n160, 136n168, 139n218, 142–143, 163, 185n4, 188nn34–35, 191n69, 193n87, 194n97, 195n107, 202

psychologySee also ‘ilmu-l-nafs, 1–2, 13–15, 18–19, 22, 24–25, 28–29, 53–55, 72, 85–87, 90, 97–98, 106, 119–121, 124, 126, 168–170, 172–173

psychospiritual, 13, 27, 29, 55, 86, 113, 119, 158, 178, 197, 200

punishment, 11, 13, 27–28, 60, 73, 85, 94, 113–122, 126, 135n164, 136n168, 137n186, 141, 144, 162, 171–173, 180, 194n98, 197–198

pupilsSee also students, 37, 41, 43, 49, 51–52, 56, 58, 65, 92, 94, 98, 108, 110, 112, 115, 117–119, 122–123, 125, 146, 198

purificationSee also ahra; wud’, 12–13, 16, 39, 46–47, 56–57, 72, 76n67, 88, 186n33, 199

al-Qbis, 3, 42, 46, 57, 60, 63, 69, 94, 108–112, 115–117, 119, 122, 125–126, 150, 156, 162, 178, 183, 197

qalbSee also heart, 20, 91

qad, 14–15, 20–21, 31n38