Ibn Khaldn (continued), 124–126, 132n124, 133n125, 138n208, 144, 146, 150, 157–159, 171–172, 180–183, 198, 200

Ibn Miskawayh, 118, 122, 158, 179

Ibn al-Qayyim, 3, 19–20, 23, 27, 49, 88, 90, 125, 170, 180

Ibn Sann, 1, 3, 47, 49, 56, 59, 67–69, 87, 92–93, 109–117, 134n140, 135n160, 136n167, 150, 156, 172, 178, 183–184

Ibn Sn, 1, 3, 18, 25, 42, 55, 79n115, 95, 97–99, 101–102, 109, 124–125, 130n78, 144, 158, 179

Ibn Taymiyya, 3–4, 20, 91, 106, 108, 124–125, 180, 197

ibtigh’, 14–15, 29

‘d, 111, 126, 133n139, 134n144

idealism, 9, 141–142, 201–202

itilmSee also bulgh; maturity, 22

ijza, 74n18, 163, 182, 195n108, 200

ijm‘See also consensus, 181–182

ikhtiyr, 14–15

‘ilmu-l-nafsSee also psychology, 13, 29

‘ilmu-l-sulk, 14, 16

imagination, 18, 103, 125

iml’See also dictation, 66

impulse, 16, 18, 20, 88–89

inclinationSee also mayl, 15–19, 55, 64, 66, 90–91, 93, 96, 98–101, 118, 124, 158

instructionSee also ta‘lm, 2, 24, 26–27, 38–40, 45–46, 56–57, 59, 61, 64–67, 69–70, 72–73, 82n190, 92–93, 98–100, 102–103, 106, 125, 135n158, 144–145, 159–161, 181, 187n33, 189n51

intellectSee also ‘aql, 16, 18, 22–23, 25–26, 28, 43, 79n115, 90–93, 97–98, 100, 102–103, 105–106, 124, 164

intelligenceSee also ‘aql, 23, 55, 89, 99, 101, 104, 111

intentionSee also niyya, 14–15, 17, 19–21, 62, 96, 123, 167

irdaSee also volition; want, 14–21, 23–24, 27–28, 31n38, 31n45

ishtiyq, 14–15

isndSee also sanad, 135n160, 148–149, 182, 188n35, 188n36, 192n69, 195n107, 200

al-Jhi, 3, 6, 52, 57–58, 69, 92–93, 102, 125, 145–146, 148, 150–152, 165, 172, 197, 201

al-Jam‘a, 149, 158, 181–182, 192n69

al-Jar wa-l-Ta‘dl, 148–150

jumhr, 181–182

jurisprudenceSee also fiqh, 2, 8, 12–13, 20, 28, 32n80, 40, 58, 64, 68–69, 74n18, 82n190, 86, 154, 160, 178–180, 200

kalm, 79n129, 179

knowledge, 10n5, 12–17, 19–20, 22–23, 29n7, 35, 42, 55, 57–63, 66–68, 71, 74n18, 78n106, 79n115, 80n139, 85–86, 89, 93, 96–97, 99–101, 103, 105, 107, 114, 118, 123–125, 128n3, 130n78, 133n125, 142–146, 148–150, 152–154, 157–158, 160–161, 163–166, 180–182, 188n35, 190n57, 190n60, 191n62, 192n71, 193n78, 194n95, 195n108, 200, 202