engagement, 65, 92, 95, 102, 107, 112, 124

etching (on stone)See also naqsh, 54–55, 63, 87, 89, 99, 101, 124, 141, 157, 199, 202

exegesis, 2, 8, 179–180

falaqaSee also bastinado, 117, 137n186

al-Frb, 18, 26, 93, 95, 97, 103, 107, 112, 118, 124–125, 144, 157–158, 167, 179

far ‘ayn, 86

Fatimid, 51, 83, 200

fear, 11, 13, 98, 121

fiqhSee also jurisprudence, 154, 190n57

fitna, 105, 132n115, 149, 188n35

fira, 53–55, 63, 72, 78n108, 124, 141, 157–158, 162, 199, 202

ghya, 14–15

al-Ghazzl, 1, 3, 12–13, 15, 18–21, 27, 52, 54–55, 57–58, 65–66, 85–86, 89–91, 94–95, 104–107, 109, 111–112, 119–120, 122, 124–125, 127, 128n3, 144, 150, 156, 158, 166, 170, 178–180, 183, 191n65, 193n78, 197–198, 200

add, 114

Hadith (plural Ahadith), 2, 8, 12, 15, 21–23, 32n80, 32n85, 36, 41–43, 53–54, 58–60, 63, 66–68, 70, 74n18, 78n108, 79n129, 80nn136–137, 80n139, 82n187, 82n190, 83n208, 88, 94, 96, 99, 101, 104–105, 109, 114, 117, 123, 130n59, 132n111, 133n138, 133n138, 134n139, 135n160, 135n164, 135n166, 136n168, 137n190, 138n204, 138n218, 142, 148–149, 157, 167, 169, 178, 183, 185n4, 188nn34–35, 191n69, 194n95, 194n97

alaqt (singular alqa), 35, 68, 74n18, 82n186, 82n190

hamm, 19

haw, 14–15, 29n20

heartSee also qalb, 15–18, 20–21, 54, 57, 89–91, 93, 102, 111, 116, 121–122, 158–159, 166–167

Hereafter (Afterlife), 11, 18, 62, 71, 89, 173, 202

ina, 148, 186n33

ifSee also memorisation, 63

himma, 14–15, 19, 27, 30n21

ir, 14–15, 29n19

isba, 4–6, 156, 171, 183

hitting, 113–117, 119, 135n166, 144, 156, 162, 171–173, 198–199

holidays, 111, 146

Ibn ‘Abd al-Barr, 54, 94, 99, 105, 118, 125, 128n3, 132n116, 166, 178, 190, 193

Ibn al-jj al-‘Abdar, 3, 48, 150, 180

Ibn Jam‘a, 3, 62, 94–96, 120, 123, 180, 183

Ibn al-Jawz, 3–5, 87–90, 95–96, 106, 112, 124–125, 127, 144, 146–147, 149–150, 158, 170, 180, 197

Ibn Khaldn, 3, 5, 40, 44–46, 54, 57–59, 62–63, 65–66, 71–72, 91, 100, 106–107, 118, 120–122