A Subversive Voice in China: The Fictional World of Mo Yan
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A Subversive Voice in China: The Fictional World of Mo Yan By She ...

Chapter :  Introduction: Hunger and Loneliness: Mo Yan’s Muses in Becoming a Writer
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own words, and he himself, “was of course the sovereign of this republic” ().21 This literary kingdom, rich in symbolic significance and therefore more than a geographical locale, signifies a landmark in his writing career and provides readers of contemporary Chinese literature with a vast imaginative space.

David Der-wei Wang () believes that “Mo Yan … provide[s] the most important historical space in contemporary Mainland Chinese fiction.”22 Wang goes on to define his notion of “historical space” and to explain its importance in Mo Yan’s fictional universe:

The “historical space” to which I refer includes, but is not restricted to, the traditional dialectical discourse on space, time, history, and the ontological hometown (yuanxiang). “Historical space” refers to how writers like Mo Yan three-dimensionalize a linear historical narrative and imagination, and how they locate concrete people, events, and places into a flowing, kaleidoscopic historical coordinate … With Northeast Gaomi, Mo Yan has established a contrast of values, juxtaposing city and country, development and backwardness, civilization and nature … Mo Yan’s ontological hometown, as found in the pages of his fiction, is a product of narration, the fruits of his historical imagination. Saying that Mo Yan’s “root-seeking” works represent the reappearance of various styles and features of a certain geographic environment would not do as much justice to them as saying that they represent the central symbol of another time and space, thus fulfilling the category of dialectical historicism. (David Der-wei Wang, “The Literary World of Mo Yan,” in World Literature Today, 488)

In fact, the terms “historical space” and “historical imagination” are appropriate not only for Mo Yan’s “root-seeking” stories but for his other works as well, if the idea of history is to be treated in a broad sense. The following discussion shows that “another time and space” always exist in Mo Yan’s narration, a trait of dialectical narrativity.

Chinese literature underwent a tremendous shift in the early twentieth century with the milestone of the May Fourth Movement. Many important writers emerged from the movement, each with his or her own distinct