neo-ConfucianismSee also Cheng Yi; examinations; descent-line ethics; education; Fang Xiaoru; genealogy; lineage; Ouyang Xiu; Su Xun; Zhu Xi, 1–2, 15, 111–113, 130, 145, 151

New World, 8, 9

Ni LinSee also Xu of Lingquan, 194, 311n20

Ningbo prefectureSee also Eastern Zhejiang (Zhedong), 9, 21–22, 27–29, 57, 63, 68–69, 72, 75, 85, 90, 99, 276n30, 288n33, 288n36, 300n32

Ouyang Xiu, 3, 113, 298n12

Pang Shangpeng, 104, 297n103

Pearl River deltaSee also Faure, David; Guangdong; lineage, 6

Pei DiSee also Banhai Zhang, 119

Peng JinchenSee also Baojing Pacification Office; Huguang province; Miao troops, 84, 96, 294n29

People’s Republic of China, 29

Philippines, 9

Pinghu CountySee also Dezang Monastery; Jingxian Shrine; Lu of Pinghu; Sun of Pinghu, 14, 43, 73–74, 89–90, 93, 103, 105–107

PizhouSee also Jiangsu province; Tang Kekuan, 96, 100, 296n84

Polo, Marco, 26

populace, 2–3, 15, 47, 50–51, 58, 80

population, 8, 25, 60, 148, 246, 279n61, 282n117

coastal, 10

of Haining, 47–50, 301n36

of Hangzhou, 25

population (continued )

within lineages, 135, 271n52, 301n36

of Yuanhua, 188

of Zhejiang, 273n1

Portuguese (folangji)See also Guangdong province; Zhu Wan, 12, 68, 87, 288b32, 291n56, 295n46

Prince of AnluSee also Great Ritual Debate; Jiajing emperor; ritual law, 145–146, 304n7

property divisionSee also Xu of Lingquan; Zhu of Huayuan, 134–135, 154, 199, 204, 218, 303n71, 312n52

fenjia, 154, 204–221

fenshu, 204–205, 208–210, 212, 216–218, 227, 229

Provincial Administration Commission (buzhengshi si), 36, 83, 101, 103–104, 230, 280n74

Puyuan zhenSee also market towns, 32–33

Qi JiguangSee also anti-wokou; Great Wall; Hu Zongxian, 10, 17, 100, 268n35, 290n43

Qian MingxiuSee also Banhai Zhang, 150

Qiantang RiverSee also Grand Canal, Hangzhou, 21–22, 29, 45, 91, 263n4

Qing dynasty, 4, 6–7, 18, 22, 26, 29, 38, 40, 52–54, 58, 109, 112, 151, 154, 174, 187, 194–198, 202, 224, 228–230, 234, 239, 246, 283n132, 302n57, 305n25

Qianlong reign, 115, 151, 305n25

Shunzhi reign, 196