Figure 9. Title page, Henry Highland Garnet,
David Walker’s Appeal in Four Articles [by]
David Walker. An Address to the Slaves
of the United States of America (1848).

341

Figure 10. Title page, Henry Bibb, The Life and
Adventures of Henry Bibb: An American
Slave (1849).

343

Figure 11. “Freedom to the Slaves,” Currier
and Ives, 1863.

344

Figure 12. Freedom’s Memorial, Lincoln Park,
Washington, DC.

346

Figure 13. Forever Free, Edmonia Lewis, 1867.

348

Figure 14. Front page, La Campana De Gracia,
December 22, 1872.

350

Figure 15. Book stamp, Schomburg Center,
New York Public Library.

352