First Maroon War, 76–77, 79

France, 122, 143, 162, 173–174, 180–181, 277, 289, 311, 335, 340, 362, 370–374, 382

free blacks, 63, 73–74, 77, 79–80, 89, 92, 136, 148–149, 293, 333

freedmen, 9–10, 116, 204–205, 210, 214, 219–220, 222, 228, 233n14, 236n51, 333

freedwomen, 9, 204, 218, 220, 222, 228, 293

Freedom’s Memorial, 345–346

French Guiana, 8–9, 109–112, 114, 116, 123, 124n9, 125n14, 127n30, 129n40

French West Indies, 8–9, 109–111, 114, 116, 122–124, 129n40, 129n41, 291

Garnet, Henry Highland, 144, 340–341, 351

Georgia, 51, 54, 63, 90, 139, 318, 321, 363

Gilroy, Paul, 3, 15n3, 360, 383n3

Guadeloupe, 9, 110, 112–115, 117, 119, 122, 125n15, 126n22, 129n44, 290

Gulf Stream(painting), 12, 308–312, 314, 316, 321

Gullah-Geechee, 364, 368

Haiti, 182, 293, 337–338, 356n24, 356n29, 356n29

Haitian Revolution, 40–41, 72, 80, 82, 95, 255, 340, 356n32

Halifax, 17, 83–84, 90, 92

Harper’s Weekly, 290, 311, 313, 316–320, 325–326, 347, 347

Havana (Cuba), 26, 312

Homer, Winslow, 12, 307–321, 322n4, 323n10, 324n18, 324n21, 324n22, 325n26, 326n31, 326n31

Howard University, 348–349, 357n50

human rights, 10, 132, 152, 163, 169, 172, 186–187, 189, 372

hybridity, 275, 279, 300n31, 302n47

identity, 7, 10, 51, 76–79, 88, 94–95, 114, 143, 149, 276, 279, 281–282, 286, 300n33, 361, 364–366, 373

imperial history, 2

in-betweens, 5, 11–12

indentured, 9, 27, 47, 75, 109–122, 125n17, 126n24, 127n28, 127n30, 129n40, 129n41, 129n48, 130n52

Islam, 5, 370, 376–377, 379–380

Jamaica, 8, 24–25, 27, 30–31, 34–38, 40–41, 48n63, 48n64, 29, 71–74, 76–77, 79–84, 86, 88–90, 94–95, 102n44, 143, 156n32, 158n68, 278, 331, 334–335, 147

Júlia (or Maria Júlia), 214, 217, 221

Key West, Florida, 141, 143, 145–147, 149–152, 312, 317–319

Kibby (slave ship), 150–151

Kingfisher, 319–320, 325n28, 325n29, 326n32

Lagos, 10, 205, 209–212, 218–219, 221–223, 227–228, 234n24, 236n45, 236n51, 238n68, 239–240, 251, 255, 291

Lewis, Edmonia, 347–348

Liberator, 143, 157, 325n27, 330

Liberia, 124, 138, 140, 144, 146, 148–149, 151, 318