Jews of Morocco, 81, 115, 122, 267–268, 272, 309n22, 312n40, 332n226, 384n728–729

Jews of Tunisia, 267–268, 309n22, 312n40, 355n458, 384n729

JIMENA, 385n739

jizia, 75, 77

JNF, 97, 167, 378n665, 381n692

JudesmoSee also Ladino, 133, 154, 350n411, 350n422

Jupp, James, 24–25, 198, 314n66, 315n70, 363n549

Karaites, 8, 19, 22, 38, 76–77, 81, 115, 119, 126, 153, 155, 157–162, 169, 173–174, 188, 240, 272, 320n116, 328n194, 329n195–196, 339n311, 341n329, 342n341, 351n431, 352n434–440, 353n441, 353n443, 353n445, 353n447, 353n449, 359n491, 361n513, 385n739

Khedive Ismail, 79–80, 118, 330n215, 343n348

Kishinev pogrom, 78

Kodsi, Mourad el-, 76, 329n196, 351n431

Krämer, Gudrun, 14, 16–17, 21, 37, 78, 82, 88–90, 94–96, 98, 101, 114, 118–120, 122, 124–127, 138, 155, 165, 171, 174, 176, 248, 311n38, 313n51, 319n111, 329n206, 330n209, 332n231, 333n239, 335n260–261, 336n266–267, 336n277, 337n296, 338n306, 339n310, 341n340, 343n349, 345n365, 345n367, 351n423, 351n425, 351n425

Krämer, Gudrun (continued)

, 351n427, 351n431, 352n439, 354n454, 355n464, 355n466, 356n474, 357n476, 358n489, 359n491, 360n505

Kubitschek, Juscelino, 43, 198

LadinoSee also Judesmo, 40, 77, 81, 133, 145–146, 150, 154–155, 170, 272, 288, 350n411, 350n422, 377n658, 378n664

Lagnado, Lucette, 45–46

laissez-passer, 162, 191, 291, 377n654

Landau, Jacob, 14–16, 76, 78, 82–84, 118, 124, 139, 310n32–310n35, 326n162, 327n179–180, 328n190–192, 330n210, 330n211, 332n232, 333n233, 334n245–246, 336n265, 343n349, 344n352, 344n357, 345n364, 345n367, 345n369, 357n475

Lane, Edward William, 20, 75, 314n52, 328n191

languages

Arabic, 15–17, 22, 42, 44, 58–59, 66, 72–74, 81–82, 84–85, 87, 90, 96, 101, 110, 123, 126, 131, 133, 135, 145–148, 150, 159–162, 170, 172–176, 240, 242, 261, 272, 282, 299, 301, 311n37, 327n174, 327n180, 334n245, 336n267, 349n404, 350n418, 352n436, 353n449, 354n450, 356n473, 358n478, 358n480, 358n481, 358n489, 359n490–491, 362n531, 378n664, 388n761