academic departments and subjects (continued)

household science, 5, 40, 63–65, 71–72, 89–90, 94–95, 97, 100, 112, 152, 21n13, 115n20

law, 2, 140, 157, 159

liberal arts, 95, 136

mathematics, 30, 128, 130, 135–136, 138, 147n48

medicine, 2, 100, 105, 137, 140, 157, 159, 60n55, 117n54

mines, 2, 100

modern languages, 129–130, 138, 147n48

nutrition and nutritional sciences, 4, 12–13, 35, 46–48, 64–68, 71–72, 83, 95, 104–106, 138, 141, 61n80, 84n12, 86n41

philosophy, 30, 130

physical sciences, 135–136

physics, 30, 35, 100, 130, 135, 137

physiology, 34–35, 100, 135

science, 2

zoology, 34, 131, 133, 135, 137, 157

academic women

Baker, Mary, 141

Barron, Vida, 138

Begg, Jean, 45

Bogle, Bertha, 130

Cameron, Gladys, 104, 157

Candy, Alice, 132

Fyfe, Marion Liddell, 157

Heine, Hilda, 138

Hetherington, Jessie, 130, 141

Jenkins, Hariette, 130

Kennedy, Muriel Hall, 131

Levi, Leila, 130

academic women (continued)

Macdonald, Winifred Maskell, 157

Macphail, Margaret, 128, 130, 147n48

Marsh, Theodora, 138

Myers, Phoebe, 128, 130, 136, 27n67, 147n48

Piggot, Eileen, 130, 138

Reeve, Bertha, 128, 136, 147n48

Smith, Shirley, 138

Teychenne, Annie, 130

Turnbull, Mary, 138, 148n58

Watson, Isabel Spencer, 130

See alsohome scientists

academic women

academic appointments and promotions, 5, 124, 128–132, 135–139, 141–142, 165–166, 148n58

career and career opportunities, 5, 18–20, 63, 124–125, 128–129, 133, 136–138, 141–142, 150, 152, 157–160

challenges, 5, 9, 17, 124, 127–129, 137–142, 149, 160, 162, 166, 168

gendered expectations, 17, 19, 124, 128–129, 136, 139–142, 163–164

hostile environment, 19, 128, 140–141, 166

lone voyagers, 124, 161

marriage, 19, 29, 37, 52, 55, 78, 89, 93, 104–105, 107–108, 128, 139, 142, 119n77, 120n92, 147n39, 169n17

numbers, 17, 124, 129–137, 143, 161, 166, 147n44