Ivorian, 29

Ivory Coast, 52

Jade Buddhist Temple, 105

Jakarta, 9, 199, 202, 205–206

Jalan Jaksa, 205

Jamaica, 207

Japanese, 29, 36, 157, 204–205

Jiangsu, 200

Jiangxi, 200

Jilin, 200

Jinan, 200

Jing An Temple, 104

Jinhua city, 64

Jinhua, 64

Jiu Jiang Road, 105

Jordan, 91, 95

Juaben, 94

Kajese, Vimabayi, 148

Kanouri, 36

Kenya, 28–29, 65, 70, 123, 212, 232

Kessben FM, 94

KIA, 202

Kikongo, 33, 36

Kikuyu, 33, 71

Kim, 200

Kimbundu, 71

Kinyarwanda, 33, 36, 71

Kirundi, 21

Kisukuma, 71

Kom, 33

Kotokoli, 35

Kowloon, 11, 151, 176

Kumasi, 94, 177

Kunming, 200

Labov, 6

Lamba, 36

Lanzhou, 53, 200

Li, Anshan, 14

Li, Pengtao, 14

Li, Weijian, 14

Li, Zhigang, 61n2, 180

Liaoning, 200

Liberian, 29, 136

Libya, 3, 11, 74

Libyan, 136

Lingala, 32, 36, 41, 71, 137

lingua franca, 31, 39, 45–46, 185, 219, 232–233

linguistic community, 6

linguistics, 15, 19, 31, 59, 226

literature, 2, 9, 18, 186, 190

Liu, Hongwu, 14

Los Angeles, 148

Lou, Jing, 149, 224

Luganda, 32

Luhya, 33

Lusophone African community in Macau, 186–188, 192, 198, 222

Lusophone African community, 186–190, 192–195, 198, 222

Lusophone, 185–196, 198, 222, 232

Ma, Grace, 189

Macau Cape Verde Friendship Association, 192

Macau Immigration Bureau, 191

Macau, 4–5, 10, 12, 87, 97, 103, 131, 185–199, 207, 209, 222, 224, 227, 232–233

Maghreb, 3, 11, 67, 74, 100

Maheda Restaurant, 103

Maheda, 93, 103

mainland China, 4–5, 103, 131, 184, 194, 224

Makumba Bar, 151